Memory Management Strategies

ITCS 343 Opera-ng System Principles Memory Management Strategies Virtualizing Resources †¢? Physical Reality: Di? erent Processes/Threads share a similar equipment â€? Need to mul-plex CPU (Just ?nished: planning) â€? Need to mul-plex utilization of Memory (Today) â€? Need to mul-plex circle and gadgets (later in term) â€? The total working condition of a procedure as well as part is de? ned by its information in memory (and registers) â€? Subsequently, can't simply let di? erent strings of control utilize a similar memory â€? Presumably don’t need di? erent strings to try and approach each other’s memory (protec-on) †¢?Physics: two di? erent bits of information can't possess the equivalent loca-ons in memory †¢? Why stress over memory sharing? Memory Hierarchy of a Modern Computer System †¢? Exploit the standard of region to: â€? Present as much memory as in the least expensive innovation â€? Give access at speed o? ered by t he quickest innovation Processor Control Second Level Cache (SRAM) Main Memory (DRAM) Secondary Storage (Disk) Tertiary Storage (Tape) On-Chip Cache Registers 1s 100s Datapath Speed (ns): Size (bytes): 10s- ­? 100s Ks- ­? Ms 100s Ms 10,000,000s 10,000,000,000s (10s ms) (10s sec) Gs Ts Background ? Program must be brought (from plate) into memory and set inside a procedure for it to be run †¢? CPU can get to straightforwardly to registers and primary memory â€? Register access in one CPU clock (or less) â€? Principle memory can take numerous cycles †¢? Store sits between fundamental memory and CPU registers -  ­? to lessen CPU inactive .me and make the accessible information quicker to get to. †¢? Protec-on of memory guarantees right show on â€? to secure the show. ng framework from access by client forms and, â€? to shield client forms from each other. â€? One basic implementa. on is through base and cutoff registers Mulâ€â ­? stepProcessing o f a Program for Execu-on †¢? Prepara-on of a program for execu-on includes parts at: †¢? Addresses can be bound to ?nal values anyplace in this way †¢? Dynamic Libraries â€? Order - me (I. e. â€Å"gcc†) â€? Connection/Load - me (unix â€Å"ld† does interface) â€? Execu-on - me (e. g. dynamic libs) â€? Relies upon equipment support â€? Additionally relies upon show ng framework â€? Connecting deferred un-l execu-on â€? Little bit of code, stub, used to find the fitting memory- ­? inhabitant library rou-ne â€? Stub replaces itself with the location of the rou-ne, and executes rou-ne Mulâ€â ­? step Processing of a Program or Execu-on †¢? Client programs experience a few stages before having the option to run. †¢? This mulâ€â ­? step handling of the program summons †¢? The proper u-lity (the square shape) †¢? Creates the necessary module at each progression (the circle) †¢? Fundamentally, it is abou t tie †address mapping. Authoritative of Instruc9ons and Data to Memory †¢? Address official of instruc-ons and information to memory locations can occur at three di? erent stages â€? Aggregate 9me: If memory loca-on known from the earlier, total code can be created; must recompile code if star-ng loca-on changes â€? Burden 9me: Must create relocatable tribute if memory loca-on isn't known at aggregate - me â€? Execu9on 9me: Binding postponed un-l run - me if the procedure can be moved during its execu-on starting with one memory section then onto the next. Need equipment support for address maps (e. g. , base and breaking point registers) †¢? Controlled cover: †¢? Address Type: â€? Separate condition of strings ought not crash in physical memory. Clearly, sudden cover causes mayhem! â€? On the other hand, might want the capacity to cover when wanted (for communica-on) â€? A physical (supreme) address is a physical loca-on in fundamental memory. â€? A coherent (virtual) address is an eference to a memory loca-on that is autonomous of the physical organiza-on of memory. â€? All memory references in client process are intelligent locations. â€? A rela-ve address is a case of intelligent location where the location is communicated as a loca-on rela-ve to some known point in the program (ex: the starting location). †¢? Transla-on: †¢? Protec-on: â€? Capacity to interpret gets to from one location space (virtual) to a di? erent one (physical) â€? When transla-on exists, processor utilizes virtual locations, physical memory utilizes physical locations â€? Side e? ects: Can be utilized to stay away from overlap,Can be utilized to give uniform perspective on memory to programs â€? Forestall access to private memory of different procedures †¢? Di? erent pages of memory can be given exceptional conduct (Read Only, Invisible to client programs, and so on). †¢? Piece information shielded from U ser programs †¢? Projects shielded from themselves Base and Limit Registers †¢? Each procedure has a different memory space (legitimate/client address space). †¢? A couple of base and cutoff registers de? ne the intelligent location space â€? base register holds the littlest lawful physical location â€? limit register speci? es the size of the scope of a procedure †¢? Could se base/limit for dynamic location transla9on (oBen called â€Å"segmenta9on†): â€? Adjust address of each heap/store by including â€Å"base† â€? Client permitted to peruse/compose inside section  »? Gets to are rela9ve to fragment so don’t must be migrated when program moved to di? erent section â€? Client may have mul9ple fragments accessible (e. g x86)  »? Loads and stores incorporate fragment ID in opcode: x86 Example: mov [es:bx],ax.  »? Opera9ng framework moves around fragment base pointers as fundamental Mul-programming †¢? Issue: Run mul- ple applica-ons so that they are shielded from each other †¢? Objectives: â€?Isolate procedures and piece from each other â€? Permit ?exible transla-on that: †¢? Doesn’t lead to fragmenta-on †¢? Permits simple sharing between forms †¢? Permits just piece of procedure to be occupant in physical memory †¢? (A portion of the required) Hardware Mechanisms: â€? General Address Transla-on â€? Double Mode Opera-on †¢? Adaptable: Can ?t physical pieces of memory into subjective places in clients address space †¢? Not constrained to modest number of fragments †¢? Think about this as giving an enormous number (a large number of) ?xed- ­? estimated portions (called â€Å"pages†) †¢? Protec-on base including piece/client dis-nc-on

Sleepin Disorders Essay Example For Students

Sleepin Disorders Essay Dozing ApneaApproximately 30 million Americans are casualties of a rest issue called Obstructive rest apnea. Man millions more are inclined and have a high danger of building up the sickness. In the event that you are and grown-up male, the chances are around 50/50 that your breathing isn't ordinary when you are dozing. What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?OSA is an intermittent scene during rest when their throat closes and they can't suck air into their lungs. This happens in light of the fact that the muscles that typically hold the throat open during alertness unwind during rest and permit it to limit. At the point when the throat is incompletely shut and additionally the muscles loosen up something over the top, attempting to breathe in will suck the throat totally shut and air can't go by any stretch of the imagination. This is an obstructive resting apnea scene. A suspension of breathing must most recent 10 seconds or more to be called an apnea. Obstructive apnea scenes can keep going up to two minutes and are quite often connected with a decrease in the degree of oxygen in the blood. At the point when an individual is amidst an obstructive rest apnea scene, insofar as rest proceeds, the apnea proceeds. It is just ended and awakening spares the casualties life. This excitement right away builds the action of the muscles of the tongue and throat muscles that grow the aviation route. The casualty will have the option to inhale and to by and by fill the lungs with nurturing oxygen. This cycle might be rehashed several times each night while the endure has no clue it is happingHow genuine is OSA? Contingent upon the level of seriousness, OSA is a conceivably hazardous condition. Somebody who has undiscovered serious obstructive rest apnea is probably going to have a respiratory failure, a stroke, heart failure during rest, or a hurtful mishap. W hat's more, arousing to inhale many occasions in a solitary night makes the casualty become very restless. There is a consistent danger of genuine mishaps, for example, nodding off while driving just as debilitated capacity in the work environment. Untreated OSA will in general dynamically exacerbate and eventually will bring about incomplete or complete incapacity and demise. These are a portion of the side effects that OSA casualties face. Cardinal Symptoms: Fatigue and tiredness during the day, boisterous wheezing. Normal highlights are: Obesity, Small jaw, thick neck, High pulse, Restless rest, Depressed mind-set or potentially touchiness, Reduced sex drive and ineptitude, Snorting, heaving, chocking during rest, trouble thinking, A dry mouth after arousing, Excessive sweat during rest, Heartburn, Rapid weight gain, Memory slips, Change in character, and successive nighttime pee.

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Senior Year Dos and Donts It is that time of year again, when K-12 schools are starting back, students (and teachers) groan and parents quietly celebrate. Colleges are beginning to open their applications for the Class of 2023 (UGAs app will open on September 1), and the college admissions process suddenly gets real. With the flip of the proverbial switch, applying to colleges suddenly changes from a vague future action to a reality and the tension level goes up to a seven or eight. I honor of this time of year, here is a list of dos and donts for parents and students. Rising HS Seniors: DO: Have a wonderful senior year, as your senior year should be special. Focus on doing well in your classes, but also take time to strengthen your ties to your friends, meet new people, and enjoy your last year of HS. DONT: Let senioritis overtake your brain. After you are admitted to a college, they will still be reviewing your final HS transcript, and you need to make sure your grades have not dropped to a level that causes problems in enrolling at your intended college. We rescinded eight offers of admission this year please dont be one of these next year. DO: Stay active in clubs, sports, volunteer work or other activities that you have been involved with during HS. Senior year should be a good finish to your HS years, not a count-down until you are out of there. DONT: Be so active in all things outside of school that you let your grades drop (see the first DONT). Know (or learn) how to juggle different demands, and know that your academics come first. DO: Look at the college search process as a time to learn more about yourself, what you want to do for the next four years, and find several good matches in your college search. This should be an exciting time where you are able to look into the future and see how you fit with each college, and the possibilities that are down the road. DONT: Listen to myths, rumors or people who say I heard that in order to get into UGA. Senior year and the college search should not be a time of panic or despair, and most of the stress is not necessary. College admission offices want to work with you and help you through the process, so listen to their suggestions. Generally, college admission rumors start when someone does not understand the admissions process, and they then attempt to guess about a reason X/Y/Z happened. Dont get caught up in this cycle of misinformation. DO: Pay attention to deadlines, take responsibility for your own college applications, and make sure things are in well before they need to be. DONT: Do things at the last minute. How you act in HS and in the application process shows us how you might be on our campus. If you do things at the last second (or later), procrastinate, and do not take care of your side of things, what do you think the colleges will be thinking about how you will handle things once you get to college. DO: Enjoy your senior year, take time to enjoy the college selection process, and thank your parents, counselors and teachers for all that they have done for you. Parents of Rising HS Seniors DO: Support your student during this challenging year of transition. Find a good balance between helping them and getting out of the way and letting them handle things, as they will be out of the house next year and having to do things on their own soon enough. DONT: Make this process about you. We all want our kids to succeed, whether it is in four year old soccer or applying to college, and as parents, you feel each joy and pain your child feels. But make sure that the focus is on the student, where they want to apply, and what is best for them. If you find yourself saying We applied, stop and reassess the situation. There are many comparisons we use for parents (training wheels on a bike, safety net, coach, cheerleader), but in the end the student is going to be on a campus next fall, and they need to learn how to handle this college thing on their own. DO: Learn about the colleges your student is interested in, and ask questions of admissions about the process. Our offices are happy to answer all questions, and I try and reply to any and all comments on this blog. We still want the student to ask questions, and you should encourage your student to take the lead, but we are fine working with parents during this process. DONT: Ask for advice on UGA admissions decision process from your friends/neighbors just because they have had a child apply to UGA in the past. First, things change, from deadlines to requirements to how our process works. Second, having a child apply to college makes you knowledgeable about applying to college, not on how admission decisions are made. Myths and rumors abound in the college admissions world, but I heavily suggest you try and avoid anyone sharing them. If a person starts a sentence with I heard that UGA Admissions , think twice (or more) about the advice. DO: Have a discussion with your student on the realities of attending X/Y/Z college, especially if college costs are a major factor. Make sure they know what the reality is concerning what is possible and what is not based on admissions/financial aid. DONT: Eliminate a college from your students list just because it is a rival of your alma mater. If you are an Alabama fan, life will be okay if your child goes to Auburn. Same with UGA/GT, Cal Berkeley/Stanford, UNC/NC State, and Harvard/Yale. Let your student find the colleges that match their interests and go from there. DO: Help your student find a number of colleges that fit their needs. In the college search, there will be a number of institutions that check off all the boxes of what your student is looking for in a university. Help them understand that there are a number of great options and to find good matches with their needs. DONT: Tell your student that there is only one perfect college for them. Having only one perfect option puts a great deal of unnecessary pressure on getting into that one institution. I know a number of previously denied students who found a great match at another college, even if at first they thought not getting into UGA was the end of the world. DO: Tell your child you love them no matter what admission decisions occur over the next year or so. Good luck in managing the college admissions process, and Go Dawgs!

The Inferno By Dante Alighieri - 1367 Words

Dante Alighieri must have been an extremely strict and lecture-loving parent. In the first part of his collection, The Inferno, Alighieri filled his story with subliminal messages within the text to teach a greater lesson to the reader. Dante Alighieri purposefully chooses specific moments to express humankind’s weakness and how human reason can positively influence people to react in the correct manner in the eyes of God. Through the interaction of two of his main characters, Dante, who represents mortality; and Virgil, who symbolizes sensibility; Alighieri is able to provide insight and guidance to the character of Dante in the story and more significantly, to the people reading it. Within this passage, Dante projects a common human quality of wanting to give up in the face of struggle. As Dante becomes too tired from escaping from his journey into the 7th Bolgia and begs Virgil to stop and rest for a minute, Virgil strictly chastises Dante that if he ever wants to achieve fame in his life, he must never give up his goals. In such a simple situation lies a grander message. Here, Dante represents the limitations of humans in the form of his exhaustion and Virgil’s response of both sternness and compassion reflects the logic and the understanding qualities of human reason. In The Inferno, Dante Alighieri uses the physical relationship between Dante and Virgil to illustrate the allegorical connection showing how human reason directly guides the decisions of the flawed humanShow MoreRelatedThe, And Inferno, By Dante Alighieri950 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, written by an anonymous author, and Inferno, written by Dante Alighieri, are very different from each other, but are both affected by translation in the same way. This can be demonstrated by looking at different interpretations of each story. Mark Musa and John Ciardi’s translations of Canto I of Inferno show not only the obvious differences in word choice, but also different takes on w hat certain parts of the text mean, and the same thing happens with Seamus Heaney and Burton Raffel’s translationsRead MoreThe Inferno Of Dante Alighieri1647 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† translated by Ciaran Carson, originally written by Dante himself is a classical piece of literature. It is the first part of Dante’s three part epic poem entitled, â€Å"The Divine Comedy†. â€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† transports the reader into a gradual ride, going from an familiar and earthly land, to descending the depths of Hell in the search of salvation. The imagery conjured up while reading this book is plentiful as Dante’s writing is impeccable. NaturallyRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante Alighieri1617 Words   |  7 PagesInferno by Dante Alighieri is beautifully woven to reflect the realities or unrealities of the time. The various circles of hell are used by the Florentine writer Dante, to tell the tale in a st ructured and elaborate manner, with the use of nine circles of the Inferno (Havely, 374). Interesting, however, is the manner in which Dante describes the characters, as they are seen to be facing tragedies in their life in hell. The author of this medieval text categorizes the different types of sins thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Inferno By Dante Alighieri1583 Words   |  7 PagesInferno, written by Dante Alighieri illustrates the idea of justice through the belief that with each action arise a consequence. What you sin above ground, you deal with under. Through this he gives examples of the sins done and the punishment that is inflicted from doing such thing as a disgrace to God. All through Dantes imagination and his views as to how it should be done, there is a punishment for each area of sin committed which is why a person who bribes will be in the further in the levelRead MoreDante Alighieri s The Inferno Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesDante Alighieri’s, The Inferno, is autobiographical account of his journey through hell. This story is the first part of a larger account known as The Divine Comedy. Dante wrote this passage during the Late Middle Ages, a time in Europe where the Christian faith was a central influence in life. His story describes what life after death was like for those who had sinned here on Earth. Dante Alighieri used The Inferno to teach both people then and now about the horrors of afterlife for those who wentRead MoreThe Classic Inferno By Dante Alighieri1228 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The classic Inferno by Dante Alighieri is beautifully woven to reflect the realities or unrealities of the time. The various circles of hell are used by the writer to tell the tale in a free-flowing manner (Havely, 98). Interesting, however, is the manner in which he describes the characters such that they are seen to be facing tragedies in their life in hell. The writer categorizes the different types of sins that pe ople can commit and subjects the characters to various punishments, eachRead MoreInferno by Dante Alighieri Essays1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, Dante creates inventive imagery between ones sin and the punishment they would receive in Hell. One of the main themes that Dante uses in the book is allegory, or how the punishment fits the sin. This theme illustrates what happens to people who sin on earth. In this theme Dante created a hell that had nine levels, each worse than the first. Starting with a lesser heaven and ending with the icy cold ninth circle, where Lucifer resides. In each circle, sinners are punished accordingRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante ’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife is like according to Dante and this is an epic thatRead More Canto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri Essay3791 Words   |  16 PagesCanto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri It was once said by Marcel Proust that â€Å"We do not receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves, after a journey through the wilderness which no one else can make for us, which no one can spare us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This journey through the wild to discover wisdom is exactly what transpires in The Inferno by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno is an epic poem that is the first section of a three-part poem called The Divine Comedy. The Inferno is about the narratorRead More Inferno as a Manifestation of the Pain of Dante Alighieri Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesInferno as a Manifestation of the Pain of Dante Alighieri Dantes Inferno was a great epic poem of the early Renaissance. It was known for its astute commentary on political and religious levels, both deeply woven into the work through allegory. Inferno, written in 1314 by Dante Alighieri, was the first canticle of the Divine Comedy. Dante called it a comedy both because of its happy ending and its style, which lies between that of the tragedy and that of the elegy.(Vossler, 665)

Cell Phones Are Becoming More Advanced And More Popular Essay

Cell phones are becoming more advanced and more popular. Who does not own a cell phone these days? The answer would be very low. Many teenagers and adults own a cell phone. The technology is advancing rapidly, and new phones are coming out with different providers, there is more choice now. I phones are spreading everywhere and most people either have one or want one. Younger children are getting introduced to cell phones because of their surroundings, and for communication. Cell phones are very dependable to have to keep in touch with others, and used to communicate.Hence, cell phones are a good thing. With the new advancement of technology, for instance there is internet on cell phones so there is pretty much everything you need. However, nowadays texting has become more popular, and calling has decreased its popularity. Both of them have their merits and demerits, as they are used for very different situations and with different age groups it varies, also depending on gender. Cell phones have for sure become the most vital part of people’s life. It is almost impossible to imagine life without them. Now they are affordable, easy to use, comfortable and equipped with latest feature the user desire. For people of all ages from children to senior citizens, mobile phones are like a craze and the way of being ahead with the technology. So, there is noticed a rapid growth of the mobile phone industry during the past few years. Ten years ago mobile phones were used only by aShow MoreRelatedUsing Technology to Cheat1630 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents alike. The potential and ability to cheat is greatly increased. In the days before this technology boom answers were being written on hands, arms, and anything else that was capable of being marked on. Now cheating is more than easy. With mp3 players, camera phones and PDA s cheating is literally just a click away! Team A will show how technology has increased by showing the various different ways to cheat, wha t students think about cheating, and what teachers are doing to prevent it. Read MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Society892 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem lurking beneath that shiny exterior. Cell phones have made a dramatic advancement from the bricks with antennas to the sleek touch screen that seems to occupy the hands of every teen and working adult. These smartphones act as a status symbol for what’s in style as well as who’s on top of the social pyramid regarding the large variety of social media that can be accessed through such a small device. The younger generations might argue that cell phones are absolutely necessary in today’s societyRead MoreMobile Phones : A Long And Productive Voyage1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe advancement of the wireless phone has been a long and productive voyage. Beginning with the first cellular telephone call dated back to in April 1973, by Mr. Cooper, to the profoundly advanced, much smaller handheld cell/PC we utilize today. The introduction of the advanced cell has help the wireless business tur n into a multi-billion dollar industry on account of the headways in innovation. Various IT employments have been made in view of this shift in innovation. Because of this developingRead MoreThe Iphone Of The Ipad1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe iPhone is a cellphone that functions as a music player, camera, and mini computer. The iPhone is one of the most popular phones in the world, but why is the iPhone so popular in comparison to other cell phones that have the same capabilities if not better? Can the iPhone brand actually give customers different psychological and physiological feelings and emotions? The iPhone’s seductiveness brings about many devoted consumers. iPhone starts its seduction by the brand name, color choice, and byRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Human Life1499 Words   |  6 Pageshas advanced rapidly over the past several decades. However, nothing seems as impactful as the advancement of cell phones and their abilities. Advancement in cell phone com puters has led to technologies that have improved the overall quality of human life. Today s modern cell phones combine multiple devices into one, which gives the cell phone many different uses. The advancement in cell phones has impacted the way humans interact with each other as well as form relationships. Cell phones haveRead MoreTechnology : The Impact Of Technology And Its Impact On The Future905 Words   |  4 PagesWe are living in an era of advanced technology, where every part of our daily lives is impacted by it. Recently we have found ourselves heavily dependent on the use technology and our needs and demands for more keep rising. The more advanced it becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. While it is impossible to explore how each new advanced technology has impacted our lives and how it will impact the future, it continues to affect our environment, people and society. Technology byRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Society929 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Cell phones play an important role in the exchange of information throughout the world today. The impact of this technological revolution across the globe has demonstrated a drastic change in which humans interact by carrying out real-time communication using cell phones. An analysis by Ezoe et al., (2009) in a survey about Harvard University students behaviors and addictions when using phones concluded that more than 65% of the college students directly interact with phones and more than 70%Read MoreAnalysis of the Cell Phone Industry1253 Words   |  6 PagesOF THE CELL PHONE INDUSTRY The cell phone industry is a competitive market and will increase continuously. The profitability of individual companies is driven mainly by their ability to develop new products, providing better service and making their products affordable for consumers. Profitability of companies is achieved also by taking advantage of product marketing, access to capital, and by inquiring the expertise to improve the cell phones. The profitability of the cell phone industryRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology901 Words   |  4 Pagesnoticed how society always tries to keep up with the latest and greatest trends? From pagers, flip phones, house phones, cassette players, and develop film to voice mails, iPhones, dvd’s, digital cameras and printers are just a few of the many products that over time innovative individuals have evolved and ameliorated. In 2002, the drastic change of technology began to expand and to become more advanced. It was said that the advancements to technology was making everyday life effortless for individualsRead MoreNegative Cell Phones1430 Words   |  6 PagesWells Instructor Ramona Quave ENC 1101 7 November, 2017 How Cellphones are Impacting Modern Day Life In today’s day and age, cell phones are becoming more popular and advanced. The problem is some believe cell phones are a bad influence on society. Although some of their claims are true, I believe cell phones benefit the world more than they harm it. Not only do cell phones allow us to communicate with others with the touch of a button, but they allow us to have direct access to the extensive library

Shrek as an Epic Hero - 1416 Words

Shrek as an Epic Hero Although most people find the film â€Å"Shrek† to be just a comical film, it actually fulfills the requirements needed to prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero. â€Å"Shrek† is a 2001 computer-animated fantasy-comedy film based on William Steig’s fairytale picture book, â€Å"Shrek!† He has all the characteristics of an epic hero archetype, regardless of his hideous and vulgar appearance as an ogre. Shrek is brave, loyal, and lives up to the standards our society expects and appreciates. Shrek presents himself as evil and mean but on the inside he is actually compassionate and gentle. Campbell’s Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shrek’s†¦show more content†¦Fiona requests that Shrek take off his helmet so that they can kiss demonstrating the meeting of the oracle. Shrek resists the seizing of the sword and will not take off his helmet. They go back and forth until Shrek resists the journeying to the sword and picks up Fiona and carries her away. Shrek has a near death experience as he battles Robin Hood and ends up with an arrow in his butt. The atonement of the father is revealed when Shrek and Fiona fall for each other. The apotheosis of the monomyth is when Donkey finds Fiona and realizes that she turns into an ogre at night. The ultimate boon could be one of two things in this tale. At first Shrek planned on the ultimate boon to be getting Fiona back to Lord Farquaad. However, right when he is about to return her, his ultimate boon is to get her to love him back. In Campbell’s book the ultimate boon is described as, â€Å"What the hero seeks through his intercourse with them is therefore not finally themselves, but their grace.† For the most part the initiation is the capturing of the princess and escaping the dragon. However, the return of the hero mixes in with the initiation due t he journey not being complete. Since there are two climaxes to the movie, the return can either be after the capture of the princess or after Fiona declares her love for Shrek. The refusal of the return is Shrek not wanting to bring Fiona to Lord Farquaad due to him falling in love with her. Campbell explains theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Epic Hero Archetype in Films, and Literature850 Words   |  4 Pagesmagic, epic heroes continue in every form of today’s entertainment and storytelling. Every culture from the beginning has had their own tales of heroes accomplishing great feats that no one else could. An epic hero is an icon for everyone to relate to, they symbolize different lessons to learn. The epic hero archetype exists as a source of entertainment but also as a demonstrative tool. Their morals and actions are there to help shape our own actions in life. The archetype of an epic hero is unchanging;Read MoreThe Hero S Journey1352 Words   |  6 Pagesto get to know the Hero and identify with him before the Journey begins. This step refers to the hero s normal life at the start of the story. Next, is the ‘Call to Adventure’ and the hero is faced with something that makes him start his adventure. This might be a problem or a challenge he needs to overcome. Following that step is ‘Refusal of the Call‘; when the hero attempts to refuse the adventure because he is afraid. After that is ‘Meeting the Mentor’ which is where the hero encounters someoneRead MoreDragon as a Metaphor1646 Words   |  7 PagesCalvin Starbird Paragraph 1 (Intro): The Epic Tale of the Dragonslaying Hero has been told a hundred times over. But where did the archetype start? Historians believe that the original Dragonslayer story was the English epic, Beowulf, written sometime between the eighth and eleventh centuries. The story of the Dragonslayer is that of a Hero, who starts off insignificant, but after his journey, is strong enough to face and defeat the evil Dragon. The Hero’s Journey is split into three phases; in orderRead MoreEssay on Was Troy The Movie Accurate According To Homer?1791 Words   |  8 PagesHomer? Did the movie Troy, released in 2004, accurately depict the story of Homers epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and was it a good movie from a critical point of view? I think it was a good movie from an entertainment standpoint, but it fell short in its comparison to Homers epics. As a fan of epic movies, I have watched the movie Troy a couple of times. In comparing the movie to the epic, there are various discrepancies between the two. First Ill address the overall flowRead More The Matrix Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the matrix, and be given all that a human inside could have, including riches and fame. Cypher’s betrayal results in the loss of Morpheus to the agents, and the deaths of four of the nine remaining rebels. Soon after Morpheus’s capture begins the epic battle between Neo and Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving). They fight two battles reminiscent of a classic Rocky flick in which Neo gets beaten around until you would think that he couldn’t go on, yet somehow he still comes out on top. These fights contain

Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices. Answer: Introduction Business ethics are important for any organization to operate with reputation and sustainability. Ethical practice is based on the honesty and trust which is beyond the companys only concern with profitability. In the business world of 21st century the ethical misconducts have caused great problems for many large organizations (Spencer-Cooke and van Dijk 2015). The following analysis of certain case studies demonstrates some practical examples of ethical dilemmas in business practices. Some ethical dilemmas are personal; some are in global perspective (Weiss 2014). Overcoming the ethical dilemmas successfully will help the company to build the commitment and trust among its stakeholders, employees and consumers. Ethical dilemma in Producing Childrens Toys As a responsible product manager it is my responsibility to ensure the productivity and competitive edge of the service. He takes initiatives that materialize the organizations desired goals. However in order to increase the product managers often compromise with the ethical conducts. In the business of producing childrens toys the product manager did not consider the ethical practice of manufacturing the toys in the foreign country like most toy manufacturing companies (Tariq Anwar 2014). Even after experiencing that the host company is not following the procedures that are aligned with the organizational ethical codes and conducts. The manager also observed that how the children are involved as manufacturing labors (Rigg and Salamanca 2015). As the organization would experience large cut in the manufacturing expenses the product managers ignored all these issues. Responding to this Dilemma There are three two ethical issues in front of me; one is that the manufacturing company is not following the standard manufacturing procedure and second is that the manufacturing involves child labor. If the companys involvement with child labor is exposed it will not only greatly affect the organizations reputation but also the adult employees whose lives are depending upon the manufacturing operations. As a deputy manager if I close down the manufacturing system some other company will take up the opportunity and the children will continue to suffer. As a responsible business practitioner I have ensure the educational development for the children. In order to do that I will have to raise the parents wages and make it mandatory for the children to attend the school for certain time of the day and then they will work for less time. The organization has to bear the education cost for those children as well. Ethical dilemma in Pharmaceutical practices The regional marketing manager of PharmChemCo has just come to know about a bad news from the recently held meeting by one of the Vice Presidents. The scientists at SFW University research lab the scientists have discovered that the best herbicide of the company has elements that can cause harmful side effects. The news has been kept hidden so far but news is going to get published soon that will harm the reputation of the company (Goldacre 2014). The meeting was held to find out possible solutions. The marketing manager was also suffering from another conflict whether he should inform his friend about it or not. His friend has invested significant share on the company and encouraged his clients to do so. If he tells him about the incident he will sell his share and will urge his clients to do the same which will cause the company great loss. Responding to this Dilemma As a marketing manager I cannot afford to lose so many shares, at the same time the ethical dilemma should be overcome. The first thing is that I have to make sure the marked herbicides are not getting produced anymore and the already made products are not reaching the market. Then I will inform Freddie because as a friend it is my responsibility to inform him about the coming problems and let him take precautions. I will have to suggest him to withdraw his share but I will try to convince him not to urge his clients to withdraw the share prior to the publication of the news. This I will be able to save the share to some extent before the publication. Freddie will inform the clients but his faith over me and the company might prove to be helpful in this case. Ethical Dilemma as HR Manager The human resource manager of AllCure pharmaceutical is having an ethical dilemma regarding the employment of one new employee in her company. Two of the candidates have been finalized but as the work responsibility also requires social media activities the manager has been investigating their social media performances. The HR manager has found that one of the candidates has well maintained social media profile and she is experience of visiting many places (MacDougall et al. 2015). However the HR manager struggled to locate the other girl on social media but after searching a while the manager found that one of her intern is her friend on social media. From she could access her profile and got to know that she is involved in heavy partying and taking illegal drugs. So the manager is concerned what might the consumers say if they find that an employee of the company is involved in such activities but at the same time she has better than the other girl as a candidate, so she is struggl ing to take the final decision (Dijkmans, Kerkhof and Beukeboom 2015). Responding to this Dilemma As a human resource manger it is my primary duty to select the most suitable candidate for the job profile. I have to take care of the fact that the company reputation is not being hampered by any of the new employees. Though the new girl has better employee potential on paper but her indecent activities on the social media can harm the company in future. Therefore it is easier for me to finalize the girl in this case. The first girl is better suited for the profile and I will make sure she is getting trained well especially in those areas where she is lacking behind. Ethical Misconduct in Organic Food Business Western market has been experiencing a flood of organic products in their supermarkets. Many recent investigative reports have exposed that the companies are applying many unethical practices to maintain the huge business of organic products. In most cases the companies are not offering what they have promised to their consumers. The USA government policies support products with 95% organic elements to be labeled as organic (Mosier and Thilmany 2016). Ingredients like monosodium glutamate or carrageenan are harmful for health but are allowed by the government in the organic foods. The government allows the companies the organic label if only they possess compliance record and system plan. The temptation of the huge profit in the organic business many companies have engaged themselves in unethical practices. American company Target, Aurora Dairy or many German organic egg supplier companies few such companies that are involved in similar ethical misconducts. The tradition wrong practi ce was buying general food and labeling them as organic food but now the companies are manipulating laws related to organic labeling of other countries in their countries; like an organic product in Moldova is being sold on an European companys site as organic. Harmful chemicals have been found in organic products from China. The manufacturing of organic food in western countries is far more expensive than conventional food (Gray 2016). As a result the global manufacturing nations and farmers are pressurized to produce them in unethical ways. Responding to this Dilemma I believe in this case, Consumer pressure would be a strong force that can lead changes. I would urge the government to evaluate the laws related to international trade, climate change and environmental protection and apply necessary changes in certain areas that could prevent such practices. The government will ensure that all the manufacturing companies and farmers are following the strict regulations before providing them with the organic label. If I was a part of any organic food supplier company I would make sure that the manufacturing is following the necessary rules and regulations. The company has to invest more on the manufacturing and finally I would urge the management to cut off the ties with manufacturing companies who are involved in unethical practices. Ethical Misconduct in Uzbekistans Cotton Business Uzbekistan is one of the worlds leading exporters of cotton. The Uzbek government forces millions of children to work as cotton harvesting and bearer labor (Bhat 2015). The government threats the citizens and forces them to grow cotton in order to meet the production quota. Working at the cotton field exposes the children with harmful chemicals and other health hazards. From the pressure of foreign companies who import cotton from the country; like Maarimekko from Finland, Mark Spencer from UK, H M from Sweden or Levis from USA have pressurized the national authority to change the situation. So in 2012 the authority implemented a policy that does not allow children under 16 to work in the cotton fields. Almost 150 companies took the cotton pledge that pressurized the government to take the initiative but it compensated the loss by forcefully employing adults as labors irrespective of their existing jobs (Islam 2015). The government is also targeting other markets like Bangladesh or China. Also the pledge signing companies cannot ban the Uzbek cotton totally as they will lose the export entirely and Uzbeck cotton will find another market. There is also the mix cotton strategy where cottons from different sources will be mixed and the Uzbek cotton can also enter the western market via Asian countries as well. Responding to this Dilemma As a member of the working group who are working to eradicate the child labor of Uzbekistan we would first draw the international human rights watchers attention towards the wrong doings of the government of Uzbekistan regarding their use of forced child and adult labors in the cotton fields. We have to act as whistle blowers in this scenario. The laws related to the countrys human rights protection and child education have to be evaluated. The laws should protect the childrens basic education rights and the government should make sure that the unemployed youth of the country are employed in the place of those forced adults. The cotton importing countries has to invest more money on the importing so that it becomes easier for the nation to implement effective and ethical strategies. Conclusion Immediate unethical practices might bring the company profit but it will affect the organizational performance in the longer run. If the companies that are engaged in ethical misconducts should immediate start evaluating their policies and strategies in order to resist the future negative outcomes (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). The above discussion over certain unethical practices in certain companies has highlighted how the practices have been affecting not only the consumers but also the employees and the organizations. The examples of ethical dilemmas in producing children toys, pharmaceutical companies and human resource management have demonstrated how companies can experience various circumstances which might be tricky. However the proper implementation of the suggested strategies can help the company to overcome such situations and ensure sustainable business for longer future. References Bhat, B., 2015.Cotton Cultivation and Child Labor in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan. Lexington Books. Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P. and Beukeboom, C.J., 2015. A stage to engage: Social media use and corporate reputation.Tourism Management,47, pp.58-67. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Goldacre, B., 2014.Bad pharma: how drug companies mislead doctors and harm patients. Macmillan. Gray, N., 2016. Developing organic, fairtrade, and ethically produced products.Developing Food Products for Consumers with Specific Dietary Needs, p.241. Islam, M.A., 2015. Legitimacy Threats and Stakeholder Concerns Within Supply Chains. InSocial Compliance Accounting(pp. 35-57). Springer International Publishing. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014.Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. MacDougall, A.E., Bagdasarov, Z., Johnson, J.F. and Mumford, M.D., 2015. Managing workplace ethics: An extended conceptualization of ethical sensemaking and the facilitative role of human resources. InResearch in Personnel and Human Resources Management(pp. 121-189). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Mosier, S.L. and Thilmany, D., 2016. Diffusion of food policy in the US: The case of organic certification.Food Policy,61, pp.80-91. Rigg, J. and Salamanca, A., 2015. The devil in the detail: interpreting livelihood turbulence from a 25?year panel study from Thailand.Area,47(3), pp.296-304. Spencer-Cooke, A. and van Dijk, F., 2015.Creating a Culture of Integrity: Business Ethics for the 21st Century. Do Sustainability. Tariq Anwar, S., 2014. Product recalls and product-harm crises: A case of the changing toy industry.Competitiveness Review,24(3), pp.190-210. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Love’s Alchemy Essay Example

Love’s Alchemy Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Love’s Alchemy At the beginning of the poem, John Donne compares a person in love to an alchemist. While an alchemist sorts to create gold from useless metal and make an elixir of life, a hopeless romantic seeks to create a love that lasts for eternity, or till they die. In the speaker’s point of view, both things are impossible. According to the writer, a love that is blissful and pure is only a farce. Just like the alchemist who works fruitlessly to achieve an impossible thing, the ignorant lover is just as stupid. John implies that those who claim to attain a pure love are lying that what they are after is sexual satisfaction. John uses an oxymoron when he says ‘So, lovers dream a rich and long delight, but get a winter-seeming summer’s night’. Those who go looking for love expect a lifetime of it, only to find that it can never last. This can be translated to mean that one night of fun can result to a lifetime of misery, which might be the taking care of a child. The alchemist wastes his time trying to make medicine that works. In turn, all he gets is a ‘chemic’ that smells. In the same way, a person who hopes to find a love that is pure and lasts is disappointed for none exists. The words ‘get’ and ‘got’ mean that he has experienced physical love. He is however, disappointed that he is yet to find what others call ‘spiritual love’. The speaker admits that they are those that are more knowledgeable than he is when it comes to love. He says ‘some that have deeper digg’d love’s mine than I, Say, where his centric happiness doth’. This could mean that he believes the only thing that can be achieved from this relationship is sexual intercourse, that those that understand it have discovered its true ‘centric’ or ultimate happiness. It could also mean that anyone is stupid if he/she ever tried to understand love. He points that he has ‘got’ ‘loved’ and ‘told’ in his quest for love, but he has not been successful, just like the alchemist who keeps trying but never succeeds. He has followed steps, just like an alchemist would, but it does not seem to work for him. He attributes this failure in finding ‘spiritual love’ to the fact that he quests something that is not there, and therefore, cannot be found. Hence, everything hopeless romantics claim to be true is ‘imposture all’. An alchemist will claim he can make gold and take your money, but his efforts will be fruitless. The ‘glorified pregnant pot’ for the alchemist is the ‘odoriferous thing’ he got after wasting his time, money and effort thinking that he can make an elixir. If he is to yield a substance that smells, then he will go around glorifying his findings. For the two love-struck individuals who sort out a pure love, a baby was what they got instead. Since the speaker finds love to be merely sexual, he sees no need to invest his time, honor, money and sacrificing his ‘ease’ in the ridiculous notion of love. He also claims that it is stupid to believe that love is a union of the mind. Even uneducated men like his servant, a common person, can feel the same pleasure as he if they chose to take a wife. A man should not seek qualities in a woman that are to be found in the masculine gender, and say that he has taken her as mate, an equal, because of her mind or personality, thinking that, in her, he will find ‘angelic’ intellect. Women do not possess a mind, and the only thing one should hope for is sweetness. A woman is only complete when she is joined with man. The mummy that Donne talks of in the poem can be said to bring out women as beings without a soul, weak and obedient. Though they may be sweet and witty, they are mindless walking bodies. They are thoughtless, sex objects. It could also mean that when they are taken in as wives or possessed, the sweetness and wittiness disappears. They prove to be the opposite of what men married them for. Another meaning might be that a certain spirit possesses women. Here, he uses a metaphor to poke fun at women. The poem’s name is ironic. The speaker claims that love does not last; therefore, there is no alchemy of love. If the alchemy of metals was stupid, then the alchemy of love was equally absurd. Those that say that marriage is a union of the mind and body lie; just like saying they hear vulgar music from beyond the spheres during wedding ceremonies. The writer uses the word ‘play’ at the near end of the play. He implies that a Platonist that marries for love and a man that takes a wife without that notion are the same. Both end up being disappointed since none will be led to the pleasure that is said to exist in real love. They only find temporary physical pleasure. The poem has used the rhyme scheme ‘aabbacddccee’. It gives the poem the feeling of a song while at the same time enhancing the view of love as a ‘mystery’. The personification of ‘pregnant pot’ has been used to represent a woman’s pregnant belly and the alchemist’s pot. The belly is because of a false notion, and the pot holds a failed experiment. The speaker tries to save men from falling for the lies that he did, to let others know that he, like others before him, has tried time and again, and failed. Just like the alchemist and his never-ending failed experiments, pure love cannot be found. Anyone who claims to have found that kind of love is leading others astray. Disappointment befalls both the alchemist and the lover, as he will soon find out. John uses allusions in the poem to show how difficulty it is to find love. Alchemy and vain bubble achieve this. He enhances his argument through stylistic devices such as tone, symbolism, similes and metaphors. Love’s Alchemy Essay Example Love’s Alchemy Essay Name:Course:Lecturer:Date: Love’s Alchemy In the poem Love’s Alchemy, John Donne creates a parallel through an analogy. Primarily, this analogy is the main aspect that served as my inspiration to carry out an analysis on this literary work. This inspiration came from the parallel between a Platonist who is looking for love and an alchemist who looks to turn gold from its base metal. This premise leads Donne to state his belief that true love does not exist. The notion that Donne brings forward is also similar to what I believe in. In my view, I do not believe that there is any true happiness in love, and it only wastes someone’s time until death claims his or her life. We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love’s Alchemy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Donne uses a sonnet form through the lines, by implying that we should not vest our trust in anyone who claims to have found true love because it does not exist. Upon analyzing the sonnet in the poem, especially one of the lyrics, it is notable that the implication is that we should not trust anyone who claims to have found happiness (McLennan 52). This comes through the word â€Å"imposture† which implies that we cannot be able to find centric happiness regardless of our attempts to look for it. In this poem, Donne states that some people may have experienced more love than he may have. In this case, such people have been able to penetrate deep into the mystery of love. This implies that they have gone beyond sensual love and have been able to identify its essential happiness. Donne utilizes the sonnet to make the transition from a Platonist to an alchemist between the lines. When using the sonnet to describe an alchemist, Donne states that he labors with an experiment to make medicine for a given ailment, but only ends up with an odor of the chemicals that clings on his garments. In this part, Donne introduces us to the word â€Å"chemic†. This word stands for the analogous person who has tried in vain to find true happiness. He exhibits similarity with the alchemist who is working tirelessly to make medicine many illnesses through an â€Å"elixir†. Ultimately, Donne compares alchemists of love to alchemists that pursue making gold from base metals. The first line in particular compares alchemists to miners (McLennan 67). Indeed, Donne plays with sonnet convention through the concept of love. His perspective of love states that true love or happiness does not exist in this world, and those that search for it only do so in vain. The poem goes further to indicate that we do not need to spend all that we have as the chemic does in order to find true happiness. Chemics spend all their wealth and time at the expense of their pleasure in medical experiments that never yield any fruit. Regardless of how we may labor, we will not reap anything beneficial in the end. All that we get is insults and scorn from people. In conclusion, from what I was able to infer from the poem, achieving happiness and true love is just a figment of our imagination. The love that we perceive to have is not true, and we should be contented with it. We may labor with all our strength, but our efforts do not yield any fruit. Achieving true happiness and true love is not possible because they do not exist (McLennan, 47). We only have to be grateful for the love we have regardless if it is true or not. Works Cited McLennan, E A. Love’s Divine Alchemy. Montreal: J. Lovell, 2003. Print.

Societal perception Essays

Societal perception Essays Societal perception Essay Societal perception Essay Societal perceptions about the governing standard of beauty can be discerned in art works such as paintings, sculptures, literatures among many others. One of the most remarkable features is the masculine beauty behind every art pieces. This kind of characteristic in art works has a great implication on the distinction of particular state of the society.The standards of masculine beauty in western civilization were established by the Greek and Roman artists. There are general values of beauty that people follow. Masculine strength has always been found in big square jaws. Square jaws are more common in northeastern Asians than in whites. Also, a protruding brow-line is suggestive of an intense and rugged makeup implicative of success in the kinds of brutal physical combat that recognized survival and position in pre-historic and historic times. Another basis of male beauty is categorized by a strong straight nose that projects masculine confidence. Broad cheek bones project a sense of strength and an independence of spirit. Even in men full lips are suggestive of vitality and sensuality while a strong chin projects assertiveness while a weak one on the other hand suggests submissiveness. (Trigiani, August 1998)Another standard of beauty is the symmetry which has been scientifically proven to be innately attractive to the human eye. defined not by proportions, but by the similarity between the left and right sides of the face.Definition of masculinity is widely relative to time and culture. Though one definition of masculinity is basic, males are superior to females. The Greek artists are more on expressions and focus on the details of the body. a little distorted and not proportioned. Everything is noticeably bigger than the normal, as can be seen in the art of Michael Angelo. Greek sculptures especially are noticeably of Greek Gods. Roman art on the other hand is a blend of Greek and Roman elements because Rome imitated a lot of Greek st atues, though they also produced a more realistic style portraying the art instead of the idealized forms that the Greeks prefer. Japanese artists on the other hand are perfectionists. They also use expressionism but because they use water color in their arts, it is hard to control the lines but still, it is obvious that they love patterns. Other factors affect art. Homosexual or gay men are portrayed differently to that of straight men of the house.   Gay men are in straight men’s eyes to be less, not necessarily beneath them but considerably a substandard of man.In modern art in America, hegemonic masculinity is defined by physical strength and bravado, exclusive heterosexuality, suppression of vulnerable emotions such as remorse and uncertainty, economic independence, authority over women and other men, and intense interest in sexual conquest. Realistically speaking, men do not fit the exact mold of what masculinity is believed to be but the society still bases their ass umptions on what masculinity is to the standards that society dictates. (Ching)Art probably began for religious purposes that also serve to commemorate an important event even later on. It has also served as a way of expression even during World War II. After the Renaissance period, artists have tried to become more realistic in their paintings thus the oil painting began. Up to now, the evolution of art is continuous as people also have changed, growth both in the culture and the art. Arts that depicts male have always been imploratory of innuendos.Baroque art is the style that originated in Rome at the beginning of the 17th century that took the place Mannerism. The Council of Trent (1545-63) had strongly believed in clear significance in religious art and in which changes started. Certain Italian artists came back with a more simplified style which was referred to as the Anti-Mannerism. Although it was not until the 17th century that the Counter-Reformation Catholic Church came o ut with a radical new style which is the Baroque.During the High Baroque, visual were combined to create collections meant to create an overwhelming emotional impact. Despite the fact that Baroque art originated in the Catholic church, the possibilities for propaganda afforded by the involvement and illusion techniques of the Baroque style were not lost on secular patrons. (West)The eighteenth century covers a lot of differing styles. In Europe, neoclassicism is considered as a symbol for the return of virtue and acceptance of ideas after the French Revolution. The major contents of the art during this period pertains ideas of duty, honor and patriotism. Art is hard to define. It is judged by its depth defined by the way it implies clear statements, order, logic, even the portrayal of reality. It is also judged for the reasons behind, like for example a portrait of a ruler should be pictured appropriate to what he stands for. It must emphasize, in those days, portray how a man shoul d be, but relevant to his status in society. Artists tried to assert heroism in the portraits, especially of males and great technical, stylistic developments of Russian painters were displayed within half a century. Portraits in this century no longer show any trace of backwardness, provincialism or amateurism.During the 19th century, Romanticism, Realism, Pre-Raphaelite Art, Impressionism, Post-impressionism, and Symbolism were born, every single depiction of masculinity relative to culture and age and highly depending on the artists views. And art were also becoming a status symbol.These days, art has taken on new levels that can still be surprising like in the Contemporary Art Centre of South Australia, several artists have used oxidation techniques. The term oxidation is actually a curious word, though in fact, it means that artists piss on their art to create a certain effect. Abstract paintings are usually subjected to this. It is their way of coding their work and also a sta tement of objection to certain issues, resistance to particular politics, eroticism, belonging to certain beliefs, hidden meanings and a statement of gender. (Chapman, 1997)A picture paints a thousand words is a common euphemism that we all know. Art and paintings alike have evolved, developed and changed. It expresses views, opinions and emotions. In the old days, there were sets of standards on what beauty should be, or how to perceive a man. Masculinity and male beauty can no longer be classified and defined. Man laws as some men say can not be really called as such for a certain rule in one man can not really apply to another. Beauty of one man can not be compared to that of another. People today have varying tastes that we can no longer create a mold for a perfect figure.Perception of man and masculinity has changed over the centuries. As females have accepted their masculine sides and males have accepted feminine sides, as well. Art is hard to classify even, as to the many var iety of it. Men are no longer painted on top of a horse, nowadays. And better yet, paintings and other hand made arts are seemingly less appreciated because of the technologies.

Economic History and the Business Cycle Research Paper

Economic History and the Business Cycle - Research Paper Example Recession is usually visible in GDP, house hold income, industrial production, employment, and wholesale/retail sales and profits. The macroeconomic indicators fall while bankruptcies and rate of unemployment increases. Recession starts just after the economic activities reaches at the peak and ends as the economy reaches its trough. Between troughs and peak, the economy is said to be in an expansion. The expansion signifies a state of normalcy for an economy. This is a phase of business cycle which is characterized by general rise in economic activities. The gross product expands as jobs are created and incomes generally rise. The periods of recession and expansion occur in what is known as the business cycle. After recovering from a period of recession ending in the year 2000, Turkey has generally experienced a strong economic growth since 2001, experiencing important gains in income and living standards effectively making it an upper-middle income country. From the year 2001 to 2008, Turkey’s GDP per capita increased from US $3057.8 to US $10379.5 respectively which marked period of economic growth as shown in figure 1. This was followed by the trough of the recession in the year 2009. The period of expansion was experienced between the years 2010 to 2013 where GDP growth resulted into creation of more jobs thus reduced unemployment rate as illustrated in figure 3. Generally an increase in GDP should signify an increase in economic growth of a country which should be characterized by creation of more jobs for the citizens and low inflation rates. However between the years 2001 and 2008, the rate of unemployment rises, contrary to the GDP indicator. On the other hand, inflation falls between the years 2001 and 2007, while experiencing a sharp increase in 2008 despite the GDP still growing in that same year: in 2008 the prices of goods increased despite an increase in GDP, as shown in figure 2. In the

Health Care Organization and Random Drug Testing Essay

Health Care Organization and Random Drug Testing - Essay Example Consequently, the use of drugs such as alcohol and others like opioids that may impair the capacity of performance and accuracy of service delivery is something that is not tolerated with the ethics and professionalism code. Another important arguments made is that there is no difference between the health care professional that sells the drugs meant for patient and the one that uses the drugs. The latter is dangerous to keep because he or she deplete the stock and also impair the capacity unlike the former who only deplete the stock (Follin, 2004) On resolving whether the random drug testing should be imposed, the strategy, to bring a stop, is very essential. The act is first unethical and unprofessional. The use of drugs such as alcohol and others meant for patients is an issue that is against the core value of any rational hospital. The health professionals that use the drugs can easily be identified by their colleagues because the use of addictive drug is a habit that can be easily identified without carrying out lab tests. It is believed that carrying out random tests will step on the privacy of the medics and the respect that can demoralize them. According to Fevre & Robinson (2012) a demoralized medic is worse than an addict who is intoxicated with the addictive drug while in service. In summation, the use of drugs such as alcohol while in service for the patient is unethical and unprofessional. The safety of the patient should be a priority. The addictive drugs usage is a habitual act that can be identified by colleagues and warning done before an action is taken. Use of the random testing will demoralize the medics making their performance low just as the addictive

MV Sewol Sinking: Media Reaction

MV Sewol Sinking: Media Reaction 2014 is a year with frequent accidents, many of them attracted large attention around the world. Media from different countries follow-up report these events under different views and media policy. The sinking of the MV Sewol is one of the concerned event. It occurred on 16th April 2014, a ferry named â€Å"SEWOL† carrying 470 passengers was sank dramatically in the southwest coast of South Korea. Most of passengers are Danwon High School’s students. Lots of passengers rescued by some fisher and merchant ship, South Korean coast guard and ROK Navy ship arrived minutes later. According to the official announce number, by the end of 15th May 2014, 295 people died in the accident and 172 people were injured, the whereabouts of other 9 people are still unknown. The captain and three other crew have been accused of murder, the other 11 crew members are charged to abandoned passengers which lead to people die. Domestic and foreign media gave increasing coverage to the sinking of the MV Sewol event (Asia Bulletin, 2014). It is not clear wrecks cause of the accident, however officials believe that overloading may be the main reason of vessels sinking. Throughout the media coverage about this event, not all of them are objective and authentic, lots of factors such as media policy, national interest, self-censorship, public opinion etc. can influence the media coverage and the representation of journalists. This essay will focus on the sinking of the MV Sewol event to explore and analysis the U.S. and South Korean’s media context of the media policy. Focusing on this event, not all media are objective, compare with some Korean media, U.S. media are more objective. The obvious reasons are not only media in U.S. have more relative free speech  but also any truth cannot influence U.S.’s public interests, national interests or government image. The United State is a country with democracy and freedom, the news media also has freedom. The first press law is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1971, it stipulates that congress shall not abridging the freedom of speech or of the press (CRS,1971). It strongly protect news media’s freedom. Some major newspaper in South Korea such as The Chosun Ilbo, Munhwa Bangsong Jushikhoesa and JoongAng Ilbo have report lots of inaccuracy information which can mislead readers. For example, at the beginning of the accident MBC report that all students have been rescued (The Chosunilbo, 2014), this parlance sustained nearly half hour. Also, the initial report shows that rescuer rescued 368 people from freezing water and most of are students, but South Korea government clarify that 295 people were missing. In the morning of 17 April, Chosun Ilbo report that 174 people were rescued, 6 people had died and 290 people were missing. Compare with Chosun Ilbo, CNN report tha t 6 people had died (Hancocks, Shoichet and Pearson, 2014). The JoongAng Ilbo also reported similar inaccurate reports, for example at the beginning of the accident, they report the number of passengers and the number of rescued people which government announced and not verified, it is false report. In the coverage of the number of rescue divers who enter the water, JoongAng Ilbo quote the government announcement that â€Å"178 divers participate in the rescue†, it sounds like all 178 divers enter the water to search and rescue the victims at once. However, in fact, the number provide by government mean that 178 divers can participate into the rescue and in general, at the scene of the accident, only around 20 divers go into the water to search and rescue the victim every time(Nam, 2014). It can be seen that some of these South Korea medias are trend to government or controlled by government. In general, the standpoint of Chosum Ilbo is on the conservative side. Bennett deal with press-government relations as â€Å"indexing hypothesis† which considered that â€Å"reporters index the slant of their coverage to reflect the range of opinions that exist within the government† (Bennett, 1990). This view is one of the function of media. It is a common phenomenon that some media controlled by government and what they express is represent government opinion and what government want people to know. In this case, for this tragedy, media try to reduce the effect of the event in the society. Media always use less obvious expression to mislead readers. It can be understand as â€Å"symbolic power†, it is indirect and having the power to induce people and control their minds (Van Dijk, 1995). Through the representations, media can influence large number of people. However, lots of people have the ability to judge right from wrong, there are lots of foreign media and some of the local media to lead the correct, mainstream and objective opinion. Focusing on the Sewol tragedy, the main topics are considered about the mass sorrow, why this accident can happened and what should the government and state do to protect and help their citizens. The information that â€Å"all passengers have been rescued† reported by various media cause disastrous impact to the public (Sridharan, 2014). Hundreds journalists have gone on strike to protest government control media. Under the pressure from public, the president of South Korea public broadcasting KBS had resigned (Jun, 2014). The South Korea government and their media drew strong condemnation, which necessitate them to do apologize to public and victims and their families. On 16th May, JoongAng Ilbo published an article to do apologize for its false news during the period of Sewol tragedy. After that , criticize government and media controlled by government become the core topic.The Korea Herald published an article named â€Å"Sewol disaster reveals failure of mass media as watchdog†, it indicate that media blindly depend on government’s inaccurate announcement (Lee, 2014). The president of the journalists association of South Korea Park Chong Ryul said that reporters should listened to public and report what public want to know instead of government said. He think media should standing on its’ ‘watchdog’ and public role. â€Å"Watchdog† is a defined of media in classical liberalism communication theory, media with fair and objective position is a tool that stand for public and help to supervise government behavior. These media didn’t to self-censor themselves and didn’t rely on political correctness to restrict the expression before report which cause disaster effect. The social force lead to the threat to free speech on t he campuses which is the underlying logic of political correctness (Loury, 1994). People afraid of ostracism to avoid the candid expression of their views and opinion which are compelled with communal wisdom, it can be known as self-censorship, argued by Loury. The phenomenon that most of media stand on one side to criticize government and its’ media is an example for self-censorship. Once a common concern has been established, it will spread quickly, just as the wave to criticize and censure South Korea government and its media. On the other hand, other media follow up the critical comments are doing the self-censorship and political correctness perfectly. Although U.S. Media always boast their objective and nonpartisan principle, in fact, U.S. news media become the instrument of monopoly capital and consortium of political. They always put the so-called national interest, rather than public interests first and build the basic frame of political correctness. The partisanship of America media is obviously. For instant, The New York Times and Washington Post are inclined to the Democratic Party of the United States. To coverage the incident of South Korea, they are relative objective. Most of coverage are about the incident without any censure government speech and expression. U.S. media strictly follow the potential limitation: political correctness. It includes U.S. national interests, as a tool of extending national interest, the core mission of U.S. media is to guide audiences accept the standard of U.S. value and regard the U.S. national interest as public interest. It can understand easily, U.S do not want to destroy the South Korea-U.S. Alliance relations. In this case, U.S. Media can only report the objective fact and avoid to accuse South Korea government directly. This is kind of media self-censorship, the basic reason is U.S. national interest. Nevertheless, on the other aspect, Korean and some local media are focus on criticize the government and its’ media. As an example that the America overseas Korean published an advertisement on New York Times to criticize South Korea government, it states that mainstream media shaping public opinion and report false news deliberately to defense for government. Accuse that Park Geun-hye guide South Korea back to the authoritarian regime. The JoongAng Ilbo coverage this issue not only described the advertisement, but also mentioned that publishing this advertisement cost $160000 U.S. Dollar (Shen and Kim, 2014). This news article also quote the speech of the Saenuri Party who strongly condemn this advertisement. They asserted that these America overseas Korean utilize Sewol tragedy to reach their political purpose, they stressed that mourn over Sewol victims and against the government behavior should be distinguished. The article quote the opinion that such high advertising cost s which is better to donate to bereaved family. To analyze JoongAng Ilbo’s coverage, it can be seen that this media is still slant to government. It seems like they coverage the America overseas Korean’s opinion, but in fact they want to tell government’s opinion which induce people to rethink their speech. This article can influence lots of readers’ opinion. As Loury explained about political communication that the transmission of ideas and information about affair of common concern with the purport to form public opinion or influence policy consequence (Loury, 1994). Due to the large number of coverage about the Sewol tragedy and public opinion tendency, it influence the government policy making. According to the coverage of Yonhap on 7th November, South Korea Congress pass by , in order to find out the truth of the incident, taking back the illegal income from criminals and donate to the bereaved family, determining the basic frame about some stuffs wh ich to protect national security (Yonhap, 2014). Government’s policy making should considered about public interest, according to the Down (1962) explanation about public interest, it can be know as â€Å"the will of the people†, it is the combination of individual interest which establish a common value. McQuail(1992) defined public interest as informational, cultural and social benefits. In short, public interest is public’s interest, is citizens common interest. The basic opinion of public interest is that the law should reflect and protect public and public interest. The Sewol incident and the failure of the rescue in the Sewol tragedy damaged the public interest, large number of people died, young students stop their life, government lose public reliance. Most media in this incident are trying to emphasize describing the tragic victims and their family to give pressure to government and prompt government make some measure to remedy the damage of public inte rest, based on the media policy, media should supervise government to protect the public interest. In this case, South Korea government punished abandon captain and crew, passing by the to support victims and their families. The pressure of government not only come from media but also come from public opinion. Public opinion is an aggregate of individual views, attitude and other beliefs. Public opinion have strong power in many fields. Politician support that public opinion have influence on the development of government policy. In contrast, sociologists state that public opinion is an outcome of social communication. Media and communication is a tool to spread the opinion, when the opinion presented by media, the influence of public opinion has been enlarged (Davison, 2012). In this case, public opinion have more power to influence government policy. On the other hand, media can guide the public opinion, media always provide an opinion to incite mass and guide the public opinion. After the incident, the support rate of Park president declined dramatically, more and more people do not trust their government and suspicious of government’s rescue capabilities. According to the organ of public opini on survey Realmeter, more than 1,000 adults was do the survey, 51.7% interviewees are dissatisfied with Park Geun-hye government, only 41.4% interviewees are satisfied with Park Geun-hye government which is lowest in the history (Chung, 2014). People no long trust their government, they thought that if they were encounter similar incident, their government cannot rescued them. In this case, Park Geun-hye later anthologized publicly for several times, severely punished the abandon captain and crew, government also pass by policies to deal with problems arising from the accident. All of them are certified that public opinion have influence on government policy making. Media as an instrument to convey the public opinion to the government, at the same time, it affects the people’s view about government. It’s hard to explain the relationship between the South Korean media and politics by using authoritarian or liberalism theory. Analyzing the developing trend, the relations of South Korean politics and media is transforming from authoritarianism to liberalism. In South Korean political-media relations structure, political power is in a strong position. However, under the democracy pressure, political power have to comply with public opinion. Political power gradually tamed by democracy. It can be summarized from the Sowel incident. Moreover, in South Korea, political and capital have different effect on different media in different time. Just like newspaper media under the influence of capital will be more obvious and the TV media is affected by the government. The American media also controlled by interest group, guiding the public opinion that lead to the country’s leader stepping down. The â€Å"Watergate scandal† is kind of example. In short, through the anal ysis of South Korean media coverage and American media coverage about the Sewol tragedy, it can be seen that media restrict by self-censorship and political correctness, at the same time, the expression and representation of media can stand for the will of interest group, it can be controlled by government to lead the trend of public opinion. In this case, media is a double-edged sword, it not only can representative public opinion to influence government policy making, but also can help government lead the public opinion. References Asia Bulletin. (2014).Four crew members of sunken South Korea ship charged with murder.Available: http://www.asiabulletin.com/index.php/sid/222031775. Last accessed 13th Nov 2014. CRS. (1971).FIRST AMENDMENT RELIGION AND EXPRESSION.Available: http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt1afrag1_user.html. Last accessed 13th Nov 2014. The Chosunilbo. (2014).140 Minutes to campsizing A country that loses children while staring.Available: http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/04/17/2014041700213.html. Last accessed 13th Nov 2014. Hancocks p., Shoichet C.E. and Pearson M., CNN. (2014).South Korean shipwreck survivors: Passengers told dont move as ship sank.Available: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/16/world/asia/south-korea-sinking-ship-students/. Last accessed 13th Nov 2014 NAM, I.S. (2014).Media Outlets Apologize Over Sewol Ferry Disaster Coverage.Available: http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/05/16/media-outlets-apologize-over-sewol-ferry-disaster-coverage/. Last accessed 13th Nov 2014. Bennett, W.L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States.Journal of Communication. 40 (2), p103-105. Van Dijk, T.A. (1995). Power and the News Media. In: David L PeletzPolitical Communication in action: states, institutions, movements, audiences, Cresskill. NJ: Hampton Press. p9-36. Sridharan, V. (2014).South Korea Ferry Tragedy: US Amphibious Assault Vessel to Join Rescue Operation as 295 Remain Missing.Available: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/south-korea-ferry-tragedy-us-amphibious-assault-vessel-join-rescue-operation-295-remain-missing-1445002. Last accessed 15th Nov 2014. Jun, J. H. (2014).KBS President under pressure to quit.Available: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/05/116_156954.html.Last accessed 15th Nov 2014. Lee, S. S. (2014).Sewol disaster reveals failure of mass media as watchdog.Available: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140516001217. Last accessed 15th Nov 2014. Loury, Glenn.C., 1994, ‘Self-censorship in public discourse: a theory of ‘political correctness’ and related phenomena,Rationality and Society, 6, pp.428-461. Shen, G.Z. Kim, J.X. (2014).Some American Korean published NYT advertising require that check the truth of Sewol.Available: http://chinese.joins.com/gb/article.do?method=detailart_id=119413. Last accessed 15th Nov 2014. Yonhap. (2014).Cabinet passes package of bills in aftermath of ferry accident.Available: http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20141118002900315. Last accessed 15th Nov 2014. Iosifidis, Petros, 2011, ‘Media policy and regulation in the public interest,’ inGlobal Media and Communication policy, Palgrave Macmillan. pp.23-75.P95.8.I672011 Davison, W. W. (2012).Public Opinion.Available: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/482436/public-opinion. Last accessed 16th Nov 2014. Chung, M.U. (2014).Parks approval ratings slip steeply.Available: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/04/113_156249.html. Last accessed 16th Nov 2014. Is the American Dream Achievable? Is the American Dream Achievable? The American dream came about during the United States Declaration of Independence where it was meant to be a land of freedom where prosperity and success to the people prevailed regardless of their social status or where or how they were born. All people were to be treated equally by having their rights exercised freely with their happiness. Children were to be given good education and career without any barriers. Everyone was to make his or her own choice without the obstacles of their class, caste, religion, race ethnicity (Kronenwetter, 1997). By this it meant life should be great, richer and be enjoyed to the fullest by everyone according to their opportunities and achievements. Ever since independence, America has been seen to be a land of opportunity where good life can be achieved through your sweat, freedom of democracy is allowed and where everyone has a right to exercise his or her religion and moral beliefs. Equality was the in-thing. American Dream ever since has been operating under the principle of freedom but nowadays, much has changed in America. It has been born from a nation of freedom to a nation of materialism (Adamson, 2002). Before, one earned his leaving through hard work which was considered to be an achievement of financial success but nowadays people no longer look into the vision of the future which includes time, sweat and ultimate success but instead they sit in their comfort waiting for it to come true. American being a nation of capitalism, the quest for money was part a way forward to achieve their dreams. Instant wealth to the Americans was never part and parcel to their success, working hard was always their dream. During the colonization period, Benjamin Frankline counseled people on their way to wealth, according to him, retiring early to bed and waking up earlier will make you healthier, richer and wiser (Adamson, 2002). The American Dream education system has also been influenced towards not achieving the dream. One needs to qualify in a given area in order get an opportunity in the society instead of developing genuine competence and knowledge or show their interest. The poor who cannot afford education cannot fit in the system with whatever knowledge and experience they have because all this is left to the educated ones. Freedom of the people has also been altered because most of them nowadays have been turned into slaves to some people, the government and any other kinds of institutions. They have got no freedom of their own to rest. They work hard for other people instead of themselves. The achievement of security for all has also become a mirage with the United States topping the list of countries with the highest crime rates in the world. Crime rates heighten to new levels every day and curbing terrorism has become a hard nut to crack, increasing government spending and worsening the already b ad economic situation of America hence hindering the achievements of the American Dream (Kronenwetter, 1997). With all the above happenings, the American Dream can still be achieved through the norms that have been isolated. Norms such as old principles should be observed instead of being materialistic, the concept of being right or wrong, believing in inalienable freedom and the liberty of the individual. With the above, some achievements can be attained. Adaptation to change in institutions, organization or the government can also contribute very much towards the achievement of the American Dream. Faithfulness in what the nation stands for, for instant obeying the rules or the constitution of the nation and being a good citizen rather than being an obligation to the country. Poverty, ignorance, oppression and those things which are meant to hinder the countrys progress towards achieving its dream must be fought in all means (Lasch, 1995). With poverty, addressing the issue of inequitable distribution of wealth among the American people will solve the issue. This can be termed as a sign of justice and fairness among its people since there will be no favor or class of distinction (Adamson, 2002). Education should be put into consideration because with the old principles forgotten, achievement in academic can lead to achievement of a dream, happy and prosperous life. Best education comes with hard work and with this, knowing the root course what is hindering the achievement of the American Dream today can be possible. Economic crisis among the American citizen should be observed. Of recently, the Obama administration has been able to observe that by helping the needy through extending health and unemployment benefits and increasing food-stamp benefits. The problem of unemployment has been able to be addressed through the economic stimulus funding to the state and local government as they concentrate on other infrastructures such as repairing the aging transportation infrastructures. Safety among the citizens should be observed. Violent crimes should be abolished. Instead of crime, good virtues such as peace and prosperity should prevail. With unity, the gift is happiness; integrity of the country is always showing true spirit of the citizen. Goal achieving has been part and parcel of everybodys life but obstacles at times do come on the way. Political instability in a country can affect one to achieve the nations dream. If you want to start a business and the country or two groups are always at war with each other then your business will not grow either. Lack of motivation and drive is a major and key contributor to the achievement of the set goals and dreams (Adamson, 2002). Intrinsic motivation for goal attainment increases once drive to follow through the plan. Developing a set of ambitious life dreams is one thing, but having the drive, motivation and determination to follow through and work toward making your dreams a reality is entirely different. Knowing the motivating factor and never losing sight of it aids in sticking to the action plans. Once motivation is not cultivated in ones inner being the spirit of making the first step towards achieving the dream is deterred and in the long run the dream shuttered. Its therefore a pre-requisite for one to set attainable dreams and walk the dream (Lasch, 1995). Flexibility in making decisions is another critical factor that impacts on dream achievement. Fixed mindedness is a deterrent factor since individuals are not allowed to think beyond in a wider context but rather follow the st rict guidelines in achieving there set targets and as a result the spirit of invention and innovation is not appreciated. It is therefore upon every individual to look at various means of achieving the dream and the most productive decision empowered (Weir, 2007). Skills and competences also sway once judgment in setting dreams. Having the skills to follow through with the desired action is an important factor to consider when elaborating your plan to achieve your dreams (Lasch, 1995). It is therefore once obligation to be handy in identifying his special attributes and align them with his dreams even if means developing the skills through training and research an example would be a carpenter will never achieve his dream of becoming the best unless he continuously improve on his skills. Despite the above achievements and obstacles, they are those who have made the American Dream to become a reality. For instance Abraham Lincoln at some point was quoted saying Where is the American Dream and this, he achieved. Kennedy Abraham Lincoln who was the 16th president of the U.S between 1861 and 1961 took over power when the country crisis of Civil War was on the rise with millions of the Americans already dead (Kronenwetter, 1997). The war was between two worlds with their own visions. These worlds were the Union states of the North and Confederate states of the South. This gave rise to the War of Succession or Civil War. This was a time when the unity of the U.S and its territories were at risk. Lincoln was determined to end this war through the means of unifying the nation. By achieving this, he arrested those suspected to be secessionists and put them under detention without trial. Lincoln career as a president was a very humble person who never loved war. At one point, Lincoln became under attack by both sides of the Union states of the North and Confederate states of the South, Radical Republicans voiced for harsher treatment of the South while Democrats desired Compromise of which he fought back with patronage by making them feel sorry for each other (Adamson, 2002). He had power in speech to convince the American people. For example, at one occasion when addressing the Gettysburg in 1863, he was quoted saying and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, will not perish from the earth (Kronenwetter, 1997). This statement remained to be an icon of the Americas dedication to the principles of nationalism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Abraham Lincoln dream came true when he abolished slavery in the U.S. With time discrimination and segregation came to an end. Racism only remained in many older North Americans while the young ones continued to interact with different races. Civil Rights Act allowed anybody from any race to study in the U.S with no discrimination. Equality was considered first. Most migrants moved in to the U.S in search of different freedoms and opportunities. Other intermarried for example the blacks and the whites. Then black man, Barrack Obama, with Lincolns footsteps came into being the president. Abraham Lincoln remained a hero and one of the greatest U.S presidents after giving freedom to the slaves (Lasch, 1995). Martin Luther King Jr. was never left behind for fighting for the American Dream. Being a Baptist minister, he was in the war front fighting discrimination against the blacks. All he wanted was racial equality among the Americans. 1963 is the day to be remembered when Martin and his staff went to Birmingham Alabama and protested non-violently. This kind of behavior intrigued bad publicity, forced the white leaders of Birmingham to agree to some anti-segregation demands. He was later arrested and jailed. This was the last time to be seen in public until the memorial of Abraham Lincoln (Lasch, 1995). Here, he invoked the name of Lincoln in his I Have a Dream which was televised across the country. In his speech, he talked about slavery which Lincoln had fought for before. In his own word he said, I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood (Lasch, 1995). All he meant was the equality among the American people. His speech of I Have a Dream to the Americans has achieved the American Dream. The fight for the racism has been achieved equality between the blacks and the whites (Lasch, 1995). Black people are being offered same opportunities in the American at large. Kings was against crime to the humanity, he was against the Vietnam War. In his speech titled Beyond Vietnam he openly declared that he was against U.S involvement with the Vietnam War. To him, U.S was in Vietnam to occupy it as an American colony and calling the American government the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today. He also didnt miss the wealth and poverty topic, to him, U.S needed some moral changes in which he said, A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth. With righteous indignation, it will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing huge sums of money in Africa, Asia, and South America, only to take the profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries (Lasch, 1995). Politically, his prediction about his four children living in a nation where a black will rule came to be accomplished the Barrack Obama. Martin Luther King Jr. left a legacy behind for fighting equality and human rights. Despite this kind of lives, the two leaders demonstrated leadership in themselves. Trying to look at their personalities and their achievements, we can see each having growing up to fight for the rights of the human nature. Their life stories, memorable phrases and quotes and incredible feats that give us a glimpse of what we already know. There destinies were shaped by the obstacles but they managed to overcome it. For instant, Born on February on 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln came from a very humble family and made a living with simple jobs like cutting wood, failed merchant. With nine years old, Lincoln lost her mother due to milk sickness, and then her older sister died also when giving birth at a young age (Kronenwetter, 1997). His father re-married again of which his fathers wife became very close to Lincoln despite the distance between him and his father. Slavery was part of their family. This haunted Lincoln very much with the kind of hard labor his father was going through due to lack of education. All cores expected of him as a male in the household such as building rail fences was his work. Lincoln worked so hard when he was young and whatever he earned, he gave his father and when he grew older, he at times loaned some money from his father. His romance life was also full of obstacles, her first love died of typhoid fever before they could settle together. Her second romance didnt work either after courting for some time. At the end, he married Mary Todd Lincoln whom they had children together who died later with different ages. This haunted both parents so much and at some point Mary was committed to a mental care asylum in1875 while Abraham Lincoln suffered from melancholy (Kronenwetter, 1997). Life went on with lots of ups and down until Lincoln became a legislator of Illinois, an advocate against the extension of slavery, later a candidate of the nascent Republican Party, later the President of the United States, and, finally, a man of principles who believed in the essential virtue of democracy for resolving conflict of which he fought for so much and at one point, he was quoted saying As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy (Lasch, 1995).Education wise, Lincoln was very smart. He observed nature with a lot of closeness which enabled him later to accomplish his American dream. Living in Illinois opened his future of becoming a lawyer and this helped him sharpen up the skills of politics. Through politics he managed to become the president of the United States of America. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a well-known actor and confederate spy from Maryland in 1864. Martin Luther King Jr. was also assassinated in 1968 in his room that he had booked. He was born in January 15, 1929 as Michael which later changed to be Martin, grew up in a Christian family. His father was a pastor in Ebenezer Baptist church in Atlanta where he acted as a co-pastor. Martin was a learned man, he attended segregated schools in Georgia, graduated from high school at the age of fifteen; he received the B.A. degree in 1948 from Morehouse College, a distinguished Negro institution of Atlanta from which both his father and grandfather had graduated. Three years after his theological study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania where he was elected preside nt of a predominantly white senior class, he was awarded the B.D. in 1951 (Kronenwetter, 1997). Later he married MaCoretta Scott, a young woman of uncommon intellectual and artistic attainments of whom he had two sons and two daughters with. He worked as a strong worker for Civil Rights for the members of the race. He fought for the equality of the American citizens. Left behind a legacy of predicting that one day the American will be ruled by the blacks. Of which it has been accomplished. This two leaders had some few things in common, the both fought for the humanity rights (Lasch, 1995). The both wanted America to be a land where freedom is exercised and opportunity citizen to both are adhered to. Through their fight for humanity, American Dreams have been achieved. Education wise, resources are being distributed freely to all the people. In summary great people dream big, this can be translated to mean people will always try to get a good life. The Promised Land flowing with goodies will always attract masses; in view of this fact America has been seen by many as a country that promises the good life. What people do not realize is that the country was built through hard struggles and sacrifices to achieve the success. Successful people commit to achieving better than their peers. For them, commitment has becomes an instinctual habit they practice every day. However, commitment is not merely about the intention or the strength of your promises, it is all about taking action. Even the strongest commitment is just another broken promise unless a commitment to take action occurs. In conclusion achieving once dream is a product of individual efforts and intrinsic power to venture into the world of unknown unveiling discoveries. Americas top two icon leaders have lived the example and the idea of achieving once dreams made practical and many more yet to be unfolded.