Memory Management Strategies

ITCS 343 Opera-ng System Principles Memory Management Strategies Virtualizing Resources †¢? Physical Reality: Di? erent Processes/Threads share a similar equipment â€? Need to mul-plex CPU (Just ?nished: planning) â€? Need to mul-plex utilization of Memory (Today) â€? Need to mul-plex circle and gadgets (later in term) â€? The total working condition of a procedure as well as part is de? ned by its information in memory (and registers) â€? Subsequently, can't simply let di? erent strings of control utilize a similar memory â€? Presumably don’t need di? erent strings to try and approach each other’s memory (protec-on) †¢?Physics: two di? erent bits of information can't possess the equivalent loca-ons in memory †¢? Why stress over memory sharing? Memory Hierarchy of a Modern Computer System †¢? Exploit the standard of region to: â€? Present as much memory as in the least expensive innovation â€? Give access at speed o? ered by t he quickest innovation Processor Control Second Level Cache (SRAM) Main Memory (DRAM) Secondary Storage (Disk) Tertiary Storage (Tape) On-Chip Cache Registers 1s 100s Datapath Speed (ns): Size (bytes): 10s- ­? 100s Ks- ­? Ms 100s Ms 10,000,000s 10,000,000,000s (10s ms) (10s sec) Gs Ts Background ? Program must be brought (from plate) into memory and set inside a procedure for it to be run †¢? CPU can get to straightforwardly to registers and primary memory â€? Register access in one CPU clock (or less) â€? Principle memory can take numerous cycles †¢? Store sits between fundamental memory and CPU registers -  ­? to lessen CPU inactive .me and make the accessible information quicker to get to. †¢? Protec-on of memory guarantees right show on â€? to secure the show. ng framework from access by client forms and, â€? to shield client forms from each other. â€? One basic implementa. on is through base and cutoff registers Mulâ€â ­? stepProcessing o f a Program for Execu-on †¢? Prepara-on of a program for execu-on includes parts at: †¢? Addresses can be bound to ?nal values anyplace in this way †¢? Dynamic Libraries â€? Order - me (I. e. â€Å"gcc†) â€? Connection/Load - me (unix â€Å"ld† does interface) â€? Execu-on - me (e. g. dynamic libs) â€? Relies upon equipment support â€? Additionally relies upon show ng framework â€? Connecting deferred un-l execu-on â€? Little bit of code, stub, used to find the fitting memory- ­? inhabitant library rou-ne â€? Stub replaces itself with the location of the rou-ne, and executes rou-ne Mulâ€â ­? step Processing of a Program or Execu-on †¢? Client programs experience a few stages before having the option to run. †¢? This mulâ€â ­? step handling of the program summons †¢? The proper u-lity (the square shape) †¢? Creates the necessary module at each progression (the circle) †¢? Fundamentally, it is abou t tie †address mapping. Authoritative of Instruc9ons and Data to Memory †¢? Address official of instruc-ons and information to memory locations can occur at three di? erent stages â€? Aggregate 9me: If memory loca-on known from the earlier, total code can be created; must recompile code if star-ng loca-on changes â€? Burden 9me: Must create relocatable tribute if memory loca-on isn't known at aggregate - me â€? Execu9on 9me: Binding postponed un-l run - me if the procedure can be moved during its execu-on starting with one memory section then onto the next. Need equipment support for address maps (e. g. , base and breaking point registers) †¢? Controlled cover: †¢? Address Type: â€? Separate condition of strings ought not crash in physical memory. Clearly, sudden cover causes mayhem! â€? On the other hand, might want the capacity to cover when wanted (for communica-on) â€? A physical (supreme) address is a physical loca-on in fundamental memory. â€? A coherent (virtual) address is an eference to a memory loca-on that is autonomous of the physical organiza-on of memory. â€? All memory references in client process are intelligent locations. â€? A rela-ve address is a case of intelligent location where the location is communicated as a loca-on rela-ve to some known point in the program (ex: the starting location). †¢? Transla-on: †¢? Protec-on: â€? Capacity to interpret gets to from one location space (virtual) to a di? erent one (physical) â€? When transla-on exists, processor utilizes virtual locations, physical memory utilizes physical locations â€? Side e? ects: Can be utilized to stay away from overlap,Can be utilized to give uniform perspective on memory to programs â€? Forestall access to private memory of different procedures †¢? Di? erent pages of memory can be given exceptional conduct (Read Only, Invisible to client programs, and so on). †¢? Piece information shielded from U ser programs †¢? Projects shielded from themselves Base and Limit Registers †¢? Each procedure has a different memory space (legitimate/client address space). †¢? A couple of base and cutoff registers de? ne the intelligent location space â€? base register holds the littlest lawful physical location â€? limit register speci? es the size of the scope of a procedure †¢? Could se base/limit for dynamic location transla9on (oBen called â€Å"segmenta9on†): â€? Adjust address of each heap/store by including â€Å"base† â€? Client permitted to peruse/compose inside section  »? Gets to are rela9ve to fragment so don’t must be migrated when program moved to di? erent section â€? Client may have mul9ple fragments accessible (e. g x86)  »? Loads and stores incorporate fragment ID in opcode: x86 Example: mov [es:bx],ax.  »? Opera9ng framework moves around fragment base pointers as fundamental Mul-programming †¢? Issue: Run mul- ple applica-ons so that they are shielded from each other †¢? Objectives: â€?Isolate procedures and piece from each other â€? Permit ?exible transla-on that: †¢? Doesn’t lead to fragmenta-on †¢? Permits simple sharing between forms †¢? Permits just piece of procedure to be occupant in physical memory †¢? (A portion of the required) Hardware Mechanisms: â€? General Address Transla-on â€? Double Mode Opera-on †¢? Adaptable: Can ?t physical pieces of memory into subjective places in clients address space †¢? Not constrained to modest number of fragments †¢? Think about this as giving an enormous number (a large number of) ?xed- ­? estimated portions (called â€Å"pages†) †¢? Protec-on base including piece/client dis-nc-on

Sleepin Disorders Essay Example For Students

Sleepin Disorders Essay Dozing ApneaApproximately 30 million Americans are casualties of a rest issue called Obstructive rest apnea. Man millions more are inclined and have a high danger of building up the sickness. In the event that you are and grown-up male, the chances are around 50/50 that your breathing isn't ordinary when you are dozing. What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?OSA is an intermittent scene during rest when their throat closes and they can't suck air into their lungs. This happens in light of the fact that the muscles that typically hold the throat open during alertness unwind during rest and permit it to limit. At the point when the throat is incompletely shut and additionally the muscles loosen up something over the top, attempting to breathe in will suck the throat totally shut and air can't go by any stretch of the imagination. This is an obstructive resting apnea scene. A suspension of breathing must most recent 10 seconds or more to be called an apnea. Obstructive apnea scenes can keep going up to two minutes and are quite often connected with a decrease in the degree of oxygen in the blood. At the point when an individual is amidst an obstructive rest apnea scene, insofar as rest proceeds, the apnea proceeds. It is just ended and awakening spares the casualties life. This excitement right away builds the action of the muscles of the tongue and throat muscles that grow the aviation route. The casualty will have the option to inhale and to by and by fill the lungs with nurturing oxygen. This cycle might be rehashed several times each night while the endure has no clue it is happingHow genuine is OSA? Contingent upon the level of seriousness, OSA is a conceivably hazardous condition. Somebody who has undiscovered serious obstructive rest apnea is probably going to have a respiratory failure, a stroke, heart failure during rest, or a hurtful mishap. W hat's more, arousing to inhale many occasions in a solitary night makes the casualty become very restless. There is a consistent danger of genuine mishaps, for example, nodding off while driving just as debilitated capacity in the work environment. Untreated OSA will in general dynamically exacerbate and eventually will bring about incomplete or complete incapacity and demise. These are a portion of the side effects that OSA casualties face. Cardinal Symptoms: Fatigue and tiredness during the day, boisterous wheezing. Normal highlights are: Obesity, Small jaw, thick neck, High pulse, Restless rest, Depressed mind-set or potentially touchiness, Reduced sex drive and ineptitude, Snorting, heaving, chocking during rest, trouble thinking, A dry mouth after arousing, Excessive sweat during rest, Heartburn, Rapid weight gain, Memory slips, Change in character, and successive nighttime pee.

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Senior Year Dos and Donts It is that time of year again, when K-12 schools are starting back, students (and teachers) groan and parents quietly celebrate. Colleges are beginning to open their applications for the Class of 2023 (UGAs app will open on September 1), and the college admissions process suddenly gets real. With the flip of the proverbial switch, applying to colleges suddenly changes from a vague future action to a reality and the tension level goes up to a seven or eight. I honor of this time of year, here is a list of dos and donts for parents and students. Rising HS Seniors: DO: Have a wonderful senior year, as your senior year should be special. Focus on doing well in your classes, but also take time to strengthen your ties to your friends, meet new people, and enjoy your last year of HS. DONT: Let senioritis overtake your brain. After you are admitted to a college, they will still be reviewing your final HS transcript, and you need to make sure your grades have not dropped to a level that causes problems in enrolling at your intended college. We rescinded eight offers of admission this year please dont be one of these next year. DO: Stay active in clubs, sports, volunteer work or other activities that you have been involved with during HS. Senior year should be a good finish to your HS years, not a count-down until you are out of there. DONT: Be so active in all things outside of school that you let your grades drop (see the first DONT). Know (or learn) how to juggle different demands, and know that your academics come first. DO: Look at the college search process as a time to learn more about yourself, what you want to do for the next four years, and find several good matches in your college search. This should be an exciting time where you are able to look into the future and see how you fit with each college, and the possibilities that are down the road. DONT: Listen to myths, rumors or people who say I heard that in order to get into UGA. Senior year and the college search should not be a time of panic or despair, and most of the stress is not necessary. College admission offices want to work with you and help you through the process, so listen to their suggestions. Generally, college admission rumors start when someone does not understand the admissions process, and they then attempt to guess about a reason X/Y/Z happened. Dont get caught up in this cycle of misinformation. DO: Pay attention to deadlines, take responsibility for your own college applications, and make sure things are in well before they need to be. DONT: Do things at the last minute. How you act in HS and in the application process shows us how you might be on our campus. If you do things at the last second (or later), procrastinate, and do not take care of your side of things, what do you think the colleges will be thinking about how you will handle things once you get to college. DO: Enjoy your senior year, take time to enjoy the college selection process, and thank your parents, counselors and teachers for all that they have done for you. Parents of Rising HS Seniors DO: Support your student during this challenging year of transition. Find a good balance between helping them and getting out of the way and letting them handle things, as they will be out of the house next year and having to do things on their own soon enough. DONT: Make this process about you. We all want our kids to succeed, whether it is in four year old soccer or applying to college, and as parents, you feel each joy and pain your child feels. But make sure that the focus is on the student, where they want to apply, and what is best for them. If you find yourself saying We applied, stop and reassess the situation. There are many comparisons we use for parents (training wheels on a bike, safety net, coach, cheerleader), but in the end the student is going to be on a campus next fall, and they need to learn how to handle this college thing on their own. DO: Learn about the colleges your student is interested in, and ask questions of admissions about the process. Our offices are happy to answer all questions, and I try and reply to any and all comments on this blog. We still want the student to ask questions, and you should encourage your student to take the lead, but we are fine working with parents during this process. DONT: Ask for advice on UGA admissions decision process from your friends/neighbors just because they have had a child apply to UGA in the past. First, things change, from deadlines to requirements to how our process works. Second, having a child apply to college makes you knowledgeable about applying to college, not on how admission decisions are made. Myths and rumors abound in the college admissions world, but I heavily suggest you try and avoid anyone sharing them. If a person starts a sentence with I heard that UGA Admissions , think twice (or more) about the advice. DO: Have a discussion with your student on the realities of attending X/Y/Z college, especially if college costs are a major factor. Make sure they know what the reality is concerning what is possible and what is not based on admissions/financial aid. DONT: Eliminate a college from your students list just because it is a rival of your alma mater. If you are an Alabama fan, life will be okay if your child goes to Auburn. Same with UGA/GT, Cal Berkeley/Stanford, UNC/NC State, and Harvard/Yale. Let your student find the colleges that match their interests and go from there. DO: Help your student find a number of colleges that fit their needs. In the college search, there will be a number of institutions that check off all the boxes of what your student is looking for in a university. Help them understand that there are a number of great options and to find good matches with their needs. DONT: Tell your student that there is only one perfect college for them. Having only one perfect option puts a great deal of unnecessary pressure on getting into that one institution. I know a number of previously denied students who found a great match at another college, even if at first they thought not getting into UGA was the end of the world. DO: Tell your child you love them no matter what admission decisions occur over the next year or so. Good luck in managing the college admissions process, and Go Dawgs!

The Inferno By Dante Alighieri - 1367 Words

Dante Alighieri must have been an extremely strict and lecture-loving parent. In the first part of his collection, The Inferno, Alighieri filled his story with subliminal messages within the text to teach a greater lesson to the reader. Dante Alighieri purposefully chooses specific moments to express humankind’s weakness and how human reason can positively influence people to react in the correct manner in the eyes of God. Through the interaction of two of his main characters, Dante, who represents mortality; and Virgil, who symbolizes sensibility; Alighieri is able to provide insight and guidance to the character of Dante in the story and more significantly, to the people reading it. Within this passage, Dante projects a common human quality of wanting to give up in the face of struggle. As Dante becomes too tired from escaping from his journey into the 7th Bolgia and begs Virgil to stop and rest for a minute, Virgil strictly chastises Dante that if he ever wants to achieve fame in his life, he must never give up his goals. In such a simple situation lies a grander message. Here, Dante represents the limitations of humans in the form of his exhaustion and Virgil’s response of both sternness and compassion reflects the logic and the understanding qualities of human reason. In The Inferno, Dante Alighieri uses the physical relationship between Dante and Virgil to illustrate the allegorical connection showing how human reason directly guides the decisions of the flawed humanShow MoreRelatedThe, And Inferno, By Dante Alighieri950 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, written by an anonymous author, and Inferno, written by Dante Alighieri, are very different from each other, but are both affected by translation in the same way. This can be demonstrated by looking at different interpretations of each story. Mark Musa and John Ciardi’s translations of Canto I of Inferno show not only the obvious differences in word choice, but also different takes on w hat certain parts of the text mean, and the same thing happens with Seamus Heaney and Burton Raffel’s translationsRead MoreThe Inferno Of Dante Alighieri1647 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† translated by Ciaran Carson, originally written by Dante himself is a classical piece of literature. It is the first part of Dante’s three part epic poem entitled, â€Å"The Divine Comedy†. â€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† transports the reader into a gradual ride, going from an familiar and earthly land, to descending the depths of Hell in the search of salvation. The imagery conjured up while reading this book is plentiful as Dante’s writing is impeccable. NaturallyRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante Alighieri1617 Words   |  7 PagesInferno by Dante Alighieri is beautifully woven to reflect the realities or unrealities of the time. The various circles of hell are used by the Florentine writer Dante, to tell the tale in a st ructured and elaborate manner, with the use of nine circles of the Inferno (Havely, 374). Interesting, however, is the manner in which Dante describes the characters, as they are seen to be facing tragedies in their life in hell. The author of this medieval text categorizes the different types of sins thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Inferno By Dante Alighieri1583 Words   |  7 PagesInferno, written by Dante Alighieri illustrates the idea of justice through the belief that with each action arise a consequence. What you sin above ground, you deal with under. Through this he gives examples of the sins done and the punishment that is inflicted from doing such thing as a disgrace to God. All through Dantes imagination and his views as to how it should be done, there is a punishment for each area of sin committed which is why a person who bribes will be in the further in the levelRead MoreDante Alighieri s The Inferno Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesDante Alighieri’s, The Inferno, is autobiographical account of his journey through hell. This story is the first part of a larger account known as The Divine Comedy. Dante wrote this passage during the Late Middle Ages, a time in Europe where the Christian faith was a central influence in life. His story describes what life after death was like for those who had sinned here on Earth. Dante Alighieri used The Inferno to teach both people then and now about the horrors of afterlife for those who wentRead MoreThe Classic Inferno By Dante Alighieri1228 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The classic Inferno by Dante Alighieri is beautifully woven to reflect the realities or unrealities of the time. The various circles of hell are used by the writer to tell the tale in a free-flowing manner (Havely, 98). Interesting, however, is the manner in which he describes the characters such that they are seen to be facing tragedies in their life in hell. The writer categorizes the different types of sins that pe ople can commit and subjects the characters to various punishments, eachRead MoreInferno by Dante Alighieri Essays1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, Dante creates inventive imagery between ones sin and the punishment they would receive in Hell. One of the main themes that Dante uses in the book is allegory, or how the punishment fits the sin. This theme illustrates what happens to people who sin on earth. In this theme Dante created a hell that had nine levels, each worse than the first. Starting with a lesser heaven and ending with the icy cold ninth circle, where Lucifer resides. In each circle, sinners are punished accordingRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante ’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife is like according to Dante and this is an epic thatRead More Canto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri Essay3791 Words   |  16 PagesCanto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri It was once said by Marcel Proust that â€Å"We do not receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves, after a journey through the wilderness which no one else can make for us, which no one can spare us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This journey through the wild to discover wisdom is exactly what transpires in The Inferno by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno is an epic poem that is the first section of a three-part poem called The Divine Comedy. The Inferno is about the narratorRead More Inferno as a Manifestation of the Pain of Dante Alighieri Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesInferno as a Manifestation of the Pain of Dante Alighieri Dantes Inferno was a great epic poem of the early Renaissance. It was known for its astute commentary on political and religious levels, both deeply woven into the work through allegory. Inferno, written in 1314 by Dante Alighieri, was the first canticle of the Divine Comedy. Dante called it a comedy both because of its happy ending and its style, which lies between that of the tragedy and that of the elegy.(Vossler, 665)

Cell Phones Are Becoming More Advanced And More Popular Essay

Cell phones are becoming more advanced and more popular. Who does not own a cell phone these days? The answer would be very low. Many teenagers and adults own a cell phone. The technology is advancing rapidly, and new phones are coming out with different providers, there is more choice now. I phones are spreading everywhere and most people either have one or want one. Younger children are getting introduced to cell phones because of their surroundings, and for communication. Cell phones are very dependable to have to keep in touch with others, and used to communicate.Hence, cell phones are a good thing. With the new advancement of technology, for instance there is internet on cell phones so there is pretty much everything you need. However, nowadays texting has become more popular, and calling has decreased its popularity. Both of them have their merits and demerits, as they are used for very different situations and with different age groups it varies, also depending on gender. Cell phones have for sure become the most vital part of people’s life. It is almost impossible to imagine life without them. Now they are affordable, easy to use, comfortable and equipped with latest feature the user desire. For people of all ages from children to senior citizens, mobile phones are like a craze and the way of being ahead with the technology. So, there is noticed a rapid growth of the mobile phone industry during the past few years. Ten years ago mobile phones were used only by aShow MoreRelatedUsing Technology to Cheat1630 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents alike. The potential and ability to cheat is greatly increased. In the days before this technology boom answers were being written on hands, arms, and anything else that was capable of being marked on. Now cheating is more than easy. With mp3 players, camera phones and PDA s cheating is literally just a click away! Team A will show how technology has increased by showing the various different ways to cheat, wha t students think about cheating, and what teachers are doing to prevent it. Read MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Society892 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem lurking beneath that shiny exterior. Cell phones have made a dramatic advancement from the bricks with antennas to the sleek touch screen that seems to occupy the hands of every teen and working adult. These smartphones act as a status symbol for what’s in style as well as who’s on top of the social pyramid regarding the large variety of social media that can be accessed through such a small device. The younger generations might argue that cell phones are absolutely necessary in today’s societyRead MoreMobile Phones : A Long And Productive Voyage1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe advancement of the wireless phone has been a long and productive voyage. Beginning with the first cellular telephone call dated back to in April 1973, by Mr. Cooper, to the profoundly advanced, much smaller handheld cell/PC we utilize today. The introduction of the advanced cell has help the wireless business tur n into a multi-billion dollar industry on account of the headways in innovation. Various IT employments have been made in view of this shift in innovation. Because of this developingRead MoreThe Iphone Of The Ipad1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe iPhone is a cellphone that functions as a music player, camera, and mini computer. The iPhone is one of the most popular phones in the world, but why is the iPhone so popular in comparison to other cell phones that have the same capabilities if not better? Can the iPhone brand actually give customers different psychological and physiological feelings and emotions? The iPhone’s seductiveness brings about many devoted consumers. iPhone starts its seduction by the brand name, color choice, and byRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Human Life1499 Words   |  6 Pageshas advanced rapidly over the past several decades. However, nothing seems as impactful as the advancement of cell phones and their abilities. Advancement in cell phone com puters has led to technologies that have improved the overall quality of human life. Today s modern cell phones combine multiple devices into one, which gives the cell phone many different uses. The advancement in cell phones has impacted the way humans interact with each other as well as form relationships. Cell phones haveRead MoreTechnology : The Impact Of Technology And Its Impact On The Future905 Words   |  4 PagesWe are living in an era of advanced technology, where every part of our daily lives is impacted by it. Recently we have found ourselves heavily dependent on the use technology and our needs and demands for more keep rising. The more advanced it becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. While it is impossible to explore how each new advanced technology has impacted our lives and how it will impact the future, it continues to affect our environment, people and society. Technology byRead MoreCell Phones And Its Impact On Society929 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Cell phones play an important role in the exchange of information throughout the world today. The impact of this technological revolution across the globe has demonstrated a drastic change in which humans interact by carrying out real-time communication using cell phones. An analysis by Ezoe et al., (2009) in a survey about Harvard University students behaviors and addictions when using phones concluded that more than 65% of the college students directly interact with phones and more than 70%Read MoreAnalysis of the Cell Phone Industry1253 Words   |  6 PagesOF THE CELL PHONE INDUSTRY The cell phone industry is a competitive market and will increase continuously. The profitability of individual companies is driven mainly by their ability to develop new products, providing better service and making their products affordable for consumers. Profitability of companies is achieved also by taking advantage of product marketing, access to capital, and by inquiring the expertise to improve the cell phones. The profitability of the cell phone industryRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology901 Words   |  4 Pagesnoticed how society always tries to keep up with the latest and greatest trends? From pagers, flip phones, house phones, cassette players, and develop film to voice mails, iPhones, dvd’s, digital cameras and printers are just a few of the many products that over time innovative individuals have evolved and ameliorated. In 2002, the drastic change of technology began to expand and to become more advanced. It was said that the advancements to technology was making everyday life effortless for individualsRead MoreNegative Cell Phones1430 Words   |  6 PagesWells Instructor Ramona Quave ENC 1101 7 November, 2017 How Cellphones are Impacting Modern Day Life In today’s day and age, cell phones are becoming more popular and advanced. The problem is some believe cell phones are a bad influence on society. Although some of their claims are true, I believe cell phones benefit the world more than they harm it. Not only do cell phones allow us to communicate with others with the touch of a button, but they allow us to have direct access to the extensive library

Shrek as an Epic Hero - 1416 Words

Shrek as an Epic Hero Although most people find the film â€Å"Shrek† to be just a comical film, it actually fulfills the requirements needed to prove that Shrek is indeed an epic hero. â€Å"Shrek† is a 2001 computer-animated fantasy-comedy film based on William Steig’s fairytale picture book, â€Å"Shrek!† He has all the characteristics of an epic hero archetype, regardless of his hideous and vulgar appearance as an ogre. Shrek is brave, loyal, and lives up to the standards our society expects and appreciates. Shrek presents himself as evil and mean but on the inside he is actually compassionate and gentle. Campbell’s Monomyth and the process for an epic hero that includes the departure, the initiation, and the return are all present in Shrek’s†¦show more content†¦Fiona requests that Shrek take off his helmet so that they can kiss demonstrating the meeting of the oracle. Shrek resists the seizing of the sword and will not take off his helmet. They go back and forth until Shrek resists the journeying to the sword and picks up Fiona and carries her away. Shrek has a near death experience as he battles Robin Hood and ends up with an arrow in his butt. The atonement of the father is revealed when Shrek and Fiona fall for each other. The apotheosis of the monomyth is when Donkey finds Fiona and realizes that she turns into an ogre at night. The ultimate boon could be one of two things in this tale. At first Shrek planned on the ultimate boon to be getting Fiona back to Lord Farquaad. However, right when he is about to return her, his ultimate boon is to get her to love him back. In Campbell’s book the ultimate boon is described as, â€Å"What the hero seeks through his intercourse with them is therefore not finally themselves, but their grace.† For the most part the initiation is the capturing of the princess and escaping the dragon. However, the return of the hero mixes in with the initiation due t he journey not being complete. Since there are two climaxes to the movie, the return can either be after the capture of the princess or after Fiona declares her love for Shrek. The refusal of the return is Shrek not wanting to bring Fiona to Lord Farquaad due to him falling in love with her. Campbell explains theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Epic Hero Archetype in Films, and Literature850 Words   |  4 Pagesmagic, epic heroes continue in every form of today’s entertainment and storytelling. Every culture from the beginning has had their own tales of heroes accomplishing great feats that no one else could. An epic hero is an icon for everyone to relate to, they symbolize different lessons to learn. The epic hero archetype exists as a source of entertainment but also as a demonstrative tool. Their morals and actions are there to help shape our own actions in life. The archetype of an epic hero is unchanging;Read MoreThe Hero S Journey1352 Words   |  6 Pagesto get to know the Hero and identify with him before the Journey begins. This step refers to the hero s normal life at the start of the story. Next, is the ‘Call to Adventure’ and the hero is faced with something that makes him start his adventure. This might be a problem or a challenge he needs to overcome. Following that step is ‘Refusal of the Call‘; when the hero attempts to refuse the adventure because he is afraid. After that is ‘Meeting the Mentor’ which is where the hero encounters someoneRead MoreDragon as a Metaphor1646 Words   |  7 PagesCalvin Starbird Paragraph 1 (Intro): The Epic Tale of the Dragonslaying Hero has been told a hundred times over. But where did the archetype start? Historians believe that the original Dragonslayer story was the English epic, Beowulf, written sometime between the eighth and eleventh centuries. The story of the Dragonslayer is that of a Hero, who starts off insignificant, but after his journey, is strong enough to face and defeat the evil Dragon. The Hero’s Journey is split into three phases; in orderRead MoreEssay on Was Troy The Movie Accurate According To Homer?1791 Words   |  8 PagesHomer? Did the movie Troy, released in 2004, accurately depict the story of Homers epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and was it a good movie from a critical point of view? I think it was a good movie from an entertainment standpoint, but it fell short in its comparison to Homers epics. As a fan of epic movies, I have watched the movie Troy a couple of times. In comparing the movie to the epic, there are various discrepancies between the two. First Ill address the overall flowRead More The Matrix Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the matrix, and be given all that a human inside could have, including riches and fame. Cypher’s betrayal results in the loss of Morpheus to the agents, and the deaths of four of the nine remaining rebels. Soon after Morpheus’s capture begins the epic battle between Neo and Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving). They fight two battles reminiscent of a classic Rocky flick in which Neo gets beaten around until you would think that he couldn’t go on, yet somehow he still comes out on top. These fights contain

Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemmas In Business Practices. Answer: Introduction Business ethics are important for any organization to operate with reputation and sustainability. Ethical practice is based on the honesty and trust which is beyond the companys only concern with profitability. In the business world of 21st century the ethical misconducts have caused great problems for many large organizations (Spencer-Cooke and van Dijk 2015). The following analysis of certain case studies demonstrates some practical examples of ethical dilemmas in business practices. Some ethical dilemmas are personal; some are in global perspective (Weiss 2014). Overcoming the ethical dilemmas successfully will help the company to build the commitment and trust among its stakeholders, employees and consumers. Ethical dilemma in Producing Childrens Toys As a responsible product manager it is my responsibility to ensure the productivity and competitive edge of the service. He takes initiatives that materialize the organizations desired goals. However in order to increase the product managers often compromise with the ethical conducts. In the business of producing childrens toys the product manager did not consider the ethical practice of manufacturing the toys in the foreign country like most toy manufacturing companies (Tariq Anwar 2014). Even after experiencing that the host company is not following the procedures that are aligned with the organizational ethical codes and conducts. The manager also observed that how the children are involved as manufacturing labors (Rigg and Salamanca 2015). As the organization would experience large cut in the manufacturing expenses the product managers ignored all these issues. Responding to this Dilemma There are three two ethical issues in front of me; one is that the manufacturing company is not following the standard manufacturing procedure and second is that the manufacturing involves child labor. If the companys involvement with child labor is exposed it will not only greatly affect the organizations reputation but also the adult employees whose lives are depending upon the manufacturing operations. As a deputy manager if I close down the manufacturing system some other company will take up the opportunity and the children will continue to suffer. As a responsible business practitioner I have ensure the educational development for the children. In order to do that I will have to raise the parents wages and make it mandatory for the children to attend the school for certain time of the day and then they will work for less time. The organization has to bear the education cost for those children as well. Ethical dilemma in Pharmaceutical practices The regional marketing manager of PharmChemCo has just come to know about a bad news from the recently held meeting by one of the Vice Presidents. The scientists at SFW University research lab the scientists have discovered that the best herbicide of the company has elements that can cause harmful side effects. The news has been kept hidden so far but news is going to get published soon that will harm the reputation of the company (Goldacre 2014). The meeting was held to find out possible solutions. The marketing manager was also suffering from another conflict whether he should inform his friend about it or not. His friend has invested significant share on the company and encouraged his clients to do so. If he tells him about the incident he will sell his share and will urge his clients to do the same which will cause the company great loss. Responding to this Dilemma As a marketing manager I cannot afford to lose so many shares, at the same time the ethical dilemma should be overcome. The first thing is that I have to make sure the marked herbicides are not getting produced anymore and the already made products are not reaching the market. Then I will inform Freddie because as a friend it is my responsibility to inform him about the coming problems and let him take precautions. I will have to suggest him to withdraw his share but I will try to convince him not to urge his clients to withdraw the share prior to the publication of the news. This I will be able to save the share to some extent before the publication. Freddie will inform the clients but his faith over me and the company might prove to be helpful in this case. Ethical Dilemma as HR Manager The human resource manager of AllCure pharmaceutical is having an ethical dilemma regarding the employment of one new employee in her company. Two of the candidates have been finalized but as the work responsibility also requires social media activities the manager has been investigating their social media performances. The HR manager has found that one of the candidates has well maintained social media profile and she is experience of visiting many places (MacDougall et al. 2015). However the HR manager struggled to locate the other girl on social media but after searching a while the manager found that one of her intern is her friend on social media. From she could access her profile and got to know that she is involved in heavy partying and taking illegal drugs. So the manager is concerned what might the consumers say if they find that an employee of the company is involved in such activities but at the same time she has better than the other girl as a candidate, so she is struggl ing to take the final decision (Dijkmans, Kerkhof and Beukeboom 2015). Responding to this Dilemma As a human resource manger it is my primary duty to select the most suitable candidate for the job profile. I have to take care of the fact that the company reputation is not being hampered by any of the new employees. Though the new girl has better employee potential on paper but her indecent activities on the social media can harm the company in future. Therefore it is easier for me to finalize the girl in this case. The first girl is better suited for the profile and I will make sure she is getting trained well especially in those areas where she is lacking behind. Ethical Misconduct in Organic Food Business Western market has been experiencing a flood of organic products in their supermarkets. Many recent investigative reports have exposed that the companies are applying many unethical practices to maintain the huge business of organic products. In most cases the companies are not offering what they have promised to their consumers. The USA government policies support products with 95% organic elements to be labeled as organic (Mosier and Thilmany 2016). Ingredients like monosodium glutamate or carrageenan are harmful for health but are allowed by the government in the organic foods. The government allows the companies the organic label if only they possess compliance record and system plan. The temptation of the huge profit in the organic business many companies have engaged themselves in unethical practices. American company Target, Aurora Dairy or many German organic egg supplier companies few such companies that are involved in similar ethical misconducts. The tradition wrong practi ce was buying general food and labeling them as organic food but now the companies are manipulating laws related to organic labeling of other countries in their countries; like an organic product in Moldova is being sold on an European companys site as organic. Harmful chemicals have been found in organic products from China. The manufacturing of organic food in western countries is far more expensive than conventional food (Gray 2016). As a result the global manufacturing nations and farmers are pressurized to produce them in unethical ways. Responding to this Dilemma I believe in this case, Consumer pressure would be a strong force that can lead changes. I would urge the government to evaluate the laws related to international trade, climate change and environmental protection and apply necessary changes in certain areas that could prevent such practices. The government will ensure that all the manufacturing companies and farmers are following the strict regulations before providing them with the organic label. If I was a part of any organic food supplier company I would make sure that the manufacturing is following the necessary rules and regulations. The company has to invest more on the manufacturing and finally I would urge the management to cut off the ties with manufacturing companies who are involved in unethical practices. Ethical Misconduct in Uzbekistans Cotton Business Uzbekistan is one of the worlds leading exporters of cotton. The Uzbek government forces millions of children to work as cotton harvesting and bearer labor (Bhat 2015). The government threats the citizens and forces them to grow cotton in order to meet the production quota. Working at the cotton field exposes the children with harmful chemicals and other health hazards. From the pressure of foreign companies who import cotton from the country; like Maarimekko from Finland, Mark Spencer from UK, H M from Sweden or Levis from USA have pressurized the national authority to change the situation. So in 2012 the authority implemented a policy that does not allow children under 16 to work in the cotton fields. Almost 150 companies took the cotton pledge that pressurized the government to take the initiative but it compensated the loss by forcefully employing adults as labors irrespective of their existing jobs (Islam 2015). The government is also targeting other markets like Bangladesh or China. Also the pledge signing companies cannot ban the Uzbek cotton totally as they will lose the export entirely and Uzbeck cotton will find another market. There is also the mix cotton strategy where cottons from different sources will be mixed and the Uzbek cotton can also enter the western market via Asian countries as well. Responding to this Dilemma As a member of the working group who are working to eradicate the child labor of Uzbekistan we would first draw the international human rights watchers attention towards the wrong doings of the government of Uzbekistan regarding their use of forced child and adult labors in the cotton fields. We have to act as whistle blowers in this scenario. The laws related to the countrys human rights protection and child education have to be evaluated. The laws should protect the childrens basic education rights and the government should make sure that the unemployed youth of the country are employed in the place of those forced adults. The cotton importing countries has to invest more money on the importing so that it becomes easier for the nation to implement effective and ethical strategies. Conclusion Immediate unethical practices might bring the company profit but it will affect the organizational performance in the longer run. If the companies that are engaged in ethical misconducts should immediate start evaluating their policies and strategies in order to resist the future negative outcomes (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). The above discussion over certain unethical practices in certain companies has highlighted how the practices have been affecting not only the consumers but also the employees and the organizations. The examples of ethical dilemmas in producing children toys, pharmaceutical companies and human resource management have demonstrated how companies can experience various circumstances which might be tricky. However the proper implementation of the suggested strategies can help the company to overcome such situations and ensure sustainable business for longer future. References Bhat, B., 2015.Cotton Cultivation and Child Labor in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan. Lexington Books. Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P. and Beukeboom, C.J., 2015. A stage to engage: Social media use and corporate reputation.Tourism Management,47, pp.58-67. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Goldacre, B., 2014.Bad pharma: how drug companies mislead doctors and harm patients. Macmillan. Gray, N., 2016. Developing organic, fairtrade, and ethically produced products.Developing Food Products for Consumers with Specific Dietary Needs, p.241. Islam, M.A., 2015. Legitimacy Threats and Stakeholder Concerns Within Supply Chains. InSocial Compliance Accounting(pp. 35-57). Springer International Publishing. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014.Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. MacDougall, A.E., Bagdasarov, Z., Johnson, J.F. and Mumford, M.D., 2015. Managing workplace ethics: An extended conceptualization of ethical sensemaking and the facilitative role of human resources. InResearch in Personnel and Human Resources Management(pp. 121-189). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Mosier, S.L. and Thilmany, D., 2016. Diffusion of food policy in the US: The case of organic certification.Food Policy,61, pp.80-91. Rigg, J. and Salamanca, A., 2015. The devil in the detail: interpreting livelihood turbulence from a 25?year panel study from Thailand.Area,47(3), pp.296-304. Spencer-Cooke, A. and van Dijk, F., 2015.Creating a Culture of Integrity: Business Ethics for the 21st Century. Do Sustainability. Tariq Anwar, S., 2014. Product recalls and product-harm crises: A case of the changing toy industry.Competitiveness Review,24(3), pp.190-210. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.